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A Landesbischof (German: [ˈlandəsˌbɪʃɔf]) is the head of some Protestant regional churches in Germany.[1] Based on the principle of summus episcopus (German: landesherrliches Kirchenregiment), after the Reformation each Lutheran prince assumed the position of supreme governor of the state church in his territory. After the First World War, all the German monarchies were abolished and in some regional churches a member of the clergy was elected as Landesbischof.

Regional churches not using the term Landesbischof for their chairpersons, and often also allowing laypersons to take that office, use titles such as bishop (Bischof, only clergy), church president (Kirchenpräsident), praeses (Präses), state superintendent (Landessuperintendent, only clergy) or secretary (Schriftführer).

Churches with chairpersons titled Landesbischof

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Churches with chairpersons titled Bischof

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Churches with chairpersons titled church president (Kirchenpräsident)

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Churches with chairpersons titled Präses

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Churches with chairpersons titled Schriftführer

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Churches with chairpersons titled Landessuperintendent

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References

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  1. ^ Beck, Hermann; Jones, Larry Eugene (2018-11-29). From Weimar to Hitler: Studies in the Dissolution of the Weimar Republic and the Establishment of the Third Reich, 1932-1934. Berghahn Books. pp. 13, 281–304. ISBN 978-1-78533-918-9.

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Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)

(2) Der Ministerpräsident ernennt aus der Zahl der Staatsräte einen Schriftführer, der zugleich die geschäftlichen Angelegenheiten des Staatsrats verwaltet

Julia Klöckner

Nov 2002 (pdf: 883 kB) bundestag.de: Wahlvorschlag für die Wahl der Schriftführer gemäß § 3 der Geschäftsordnung (pdf: 178 kB) bpb.de: Bundeszentrale

Father of the House

"Deutscher Bundestag - I. Wahl des Präsidenten, der Stellvertreter und Schriftführer". Deutscher Bundestag. "Règlement de la Chambre". chd.lu (in French)

Volkmar Leimert

International Chemnitz und im Sächsischer Musikbund [de]. Außerdem ist er Schriftführer des Ortsverbandes Chemnitz des International Association of Wagner Societies

Karl Kaufmann

(Hamburg), remaining a member until 1945. He was also named as a Reichstag Schriftführer (secretary) and a member of its executive committee. On 16 May 1933

Eugen Graf von Quadt zu Wykradt und Isny

Throughout this period, he also served as one of the Reichstag's twelve Schriftführer (secretaries). In 1934, Quadt became a member of the Nazi paramilitary

Hans Schumm

seit 22; OCLC 1019938629 O – Obmann; St – Obmann Stellvertreter; S – Schriftführer; K – Kassenwart; Vd – Vertrauens -dame; B – Beisitzer; FV – Fachgruppenvertreter

Treppenrommé

value of the combinations placed is noted immediately by the recorder (Schriftführer). Furthermore, the same player may put hand cards on any of the combinations