Uramustine
Clinical data
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding5%
ExcretionRenal
Identifiers
  • 5-[bis(2-Chloroethyl)amino]-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.000.574 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC8H11Cl2N3O2
Molar mass252.10ย gยทmolโˆ’1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C1C(\N(CCCl)CCCl)=C/NC(=O)N1
  • InChI=1S/C8H11Cl2N3O2/c9-1-3-13(4-2-10)6-5-11-8(15)12-7(6)14/h5H,1-4H2,(H2,11,12,14,15)ย โ˜’N
  • Key:IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-Nย โ˜’N
ย โ˜’NcheckYย (what is this?)ย ย (verify)

Uramustine (INN) or uracil mustard is a chemotherapy drug which belongs to the class of alkylating agents.[1] It is used in lymphatic malignancies such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It works by damaging DNA, primarily in cancer cells that preferentially take up the uracil due to their need to make nucleic acids during their rapid cycles of cell division. The DNA damage leads to apoptosis of the affected cells. Bone marrow suppression and nausea are the main side effects.

Chemically it is a derivative of nitrogen mustard and uracil.

References

edit
  1. ^ Ghorani-Azam A, Balali-Mood M (2015). "Clinical pharmacology and toxicology of mustard compounds.". In Balali-Mood M, Abdollahi M (eds.). Basic and clinical toxicology of mustard compounds. Cham: Springer. p.ย 74. ISBNย 978-3-319-23874-6.

๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

List of chemotherapeutic agents

Temozolomide Thiotepa Treosulfan Triaziquone Triethylenemelamine Trofosfamide Uramustine Aclarubicin Daunorubicin Doxorubicin Epirubicin Idarubicin Mitoxantrone

Alkylating antineoplastic agent

mustine (HN2) โ€” the first alkylating agent to receive regulatory approval Uramustine or uracil mustard Melphalan Chlorambucil Ifosfamide Bendamustine Nitrosoureas

Nitrogen mustard

Other nitrogen mustards developed include cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, uramustine, melphalan, and bendamustine. Bendamustine has recently re-emerged as

ATC code L01

Streptozocin L01AD05 Fotemustine L01AD06 Nimustine L01AD07 Ranimustine L01AD08 Uramustine L01AG01 Etoglucid L01AX01 Mitobronitol L01AX02 Pipobroman L01AX03 Temozolomide

Platinum-based antineoplastic

Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil# Melphalan (Melphalan flufenamide) Prednimustine Uramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine Fotemustine Lomustine (Semustine) Nimustine Ranimustine

Doxorubicin

Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil# Melphalan (Melphalan flufenamide) Prednimustine Uramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine Fotemustine Lomustine (Semustine) Nimustine Ranimustine

Tebentafusp

Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil# Melphalan (Melphalan flufenamide) Prednimustine Uramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine Fotemustine Lomustine (Semustine) Nimustine Ranimustine

Cytarabine

Trofosfamide) Chlorambucil# Melphalan (Melphalan flufenamide) Prednimustine Uramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine Fotemustine Lomustine (Semustine) Nimustine Ranimustine