| Biografi | |
|---|---|
| Kelahiran | 24 Oktober 1908 Firenze |
| Kematian | 15 Januari 1984 Lausanne |
| Data pribadi | |
| Agama | Islam dan reformed (en) |
| Kegiatan | |
| Pekerjaan | filsuf, sejarawan, penulis, sejarawan seni |
| Dipengaruhi oleh | |
| Keluarga | |
| Ayah | Carl Burckhardt (mul) |
Titus Burckhardt (Ibrahim Izz al-Din dari nama Islamnya) adalah seorang filsuf dan sejarawan Jerman Swiss, yang lahir di Florence, Italia pada tahun 1908 dan meninggal di Lausanne, Swiss pada tahun 1984.[1] Dia mengabdikan seluruh hidupnya untuk mempelajari dan memaparkan berbagai aspek tradisi kebijaksanaan.
Dia adalah anggota terkemuka dari "Sekolah Tradisionalis" penulis abad ke-20. Dia sering menjadi kontributor jurnal Studies in Comparative Religion Bersama dengan anggota terkemuka lainnya di sekolah tersebut.[2]
Biografi
suntingBurckhardt adalah keturunan dari keluarga bangsawan Basel. Dia adalah keponakan besar sejarawan seni Jacob Burckhardt dan putra pematung Carl Burckhardt. Titus Burckhardt adalah seorang kontemporer dari Frithjof Schuonโyang memimpin eksponen pemikiran tradisionalis di abad ke-20โdan keduanya menghabiskan masa sekolah mereka di Basel sekitar waktu Perang Dunia Pertama. Inilah permulaan persahabatan yang intim dan hubungan intelektual dan spiritual yang harmonis yang berlangsung seumur hidup.
Burckhardt adalah, sebagai kakeknya, penikmat seni, arsitektur dan peradaban Islam. Ia mengumpulkan dan menerbitkan karya dari para master sufi: Ibnu Arabi (1165โ1240), Abdul Karim Al-Jili (1365โ1424) dan Muhammad al-Arabi al-Darqawi (1760โ1823).
Bibliografi
suntingBuku Titus Burckhardt:[3]
- Buku dalam Bahasa Jerman
- Land am Rande der Zeit. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1941.
- Schweizer Volkskunst/Art Populaire Suisse. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1941.
- Tessin (Das Volkserbe der Schweiz, Band I). Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1943.
- Vom SufitumโEinfรผhrung in die Mystik des Islams. Munich: Otto Wilhelm Barth-Verlag, 1953.
- Vom Wesen heiliger Kunst in den Weltreligionen. Zurich: Origo-Verlag, 1958.
- Siena, Stadt der Jungfrau. Olten (Switzerland) and Freiburg-im-Breisgau (Germany): Urs Graf Verlag, 1958.
- Tessin (Das Volkserbe der Schweiz, Band I [Greatly enlarged edition]). Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1959.
- Alchemie, Sinn- und Weltbild. Olten and Freiburg-im-Breisgau: Walter-Verlag, 1960.
- Fes, Stadt des Islam. Olten and Freiburg-im-Breisgau: Urs Graf Verlag, 1960.
- Chartres und die Geburt der Kathedrale. Lausanne: Urs Graf Verlag, 1962.
- Von wunderbaren Bรผchern. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1963.
- Lachen und Weinen. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.
- Die Jagd. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.
- Der wilde Westen. Olten and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1966.
- Die maurische Kultur in Spanien. Munich: Callwey Verlag, 1970.
- Marokko, Westlicher Orient: ein Reisefรผhrer. Olten and Freiburg: Walter-Verlag, 1972.
- Spiegel der Weisheit: Texte zu Wissenschaft und Kunst. Munich: Diederichs, 1992.
- Scipio und Hannibal: Kampf um das Mittelmeer by Friedrich Donauer. Cover design and six illustrations by Titus Burckhardt. Olten and Freiburg: Walter-Verlag, 1939.
- Wallis (Das Volkserbe der Schweiz, Band 2) by Charles Ferdinand Ramuz. Translated and edited by Titus Burckhardt. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1956.
- Zeus und Eros: Briefe und Aufzeichnungen des Bildhauers Carl Burckhardt (1878โ1923), edited by Titus Burckhardt. Basel: Urs Graf Verlag, 1956.
- Das Ewige im Vergรคnglichen by Frithjof Schuon. Translation from the French by Titus Burckhardt of Regards sur les Mondes anciens. Weilheim: Otto Wilhelm Barth-Verlag, 1970.
- Athos, der Berg des Schweigens by Philip Sherrard. Translation from the English by Titus Burckhardt of Athos, the Mountain of Silence. Lausanne and Freiburg: Urs Graf Verlag, 1959.
- Buku dalam Bahasa Prancis
- Clef spirituelle de lโastrologie musulmane. Paris: Les รditions Traditionnelles, 1950; Milan, Archรจ, 1964.
- Du Soufisme. Lyons: Derain, 1951.
- Principes et Mรฉthodes de lโart sacrรฉ. Lyons: Derain, 1958.
- Introduction aux Doctrines รฉsotรฉriques de lโIslam. Paris: Dervy-Livres, 1969.
- Alchimie (translated from the English edition by Madame J. P. Gervy). Basle: Fondation Keimer, 1974; Milan: Archรจ, 1979.
- Symboles: Recueil dโessais. Milan: Archรจ, 1980; Paris: Dervy-Livres, 1980.
- Science moderne et Sagesse traditionnelle. Milan: Archรจ, 1985; Paris: Dervy-Livres, 1985.
- LโArt de lโIslam. Paris: Sindbad, 1985.
- Chartres et la Naissance de la Cathรฉdrale (translated from the German by Genia Catalรก). Milan: Archรจ, 1995.
- Fรจs, Ville de lโIslam (translated from the German by Armand Jacoubovitch), in preparation.
- Buku dalam Bahasa Inggris
- An Introduction to Sufi Doctrine (translated from the French by D. M. Matheson). Lahore: Ashraf, 1959; Wellingborough, England: Thorsons, 1976.
- Art of Islam: Language and Meaning (translated from the French by Peter Hobson). London: Islamic Festival Trust Ltd, 1976.
- Siena, City of the Virgin (translated from the German by Margaret Brown). Oxford: University Press, 1960.
- Famous Illuminated Manuscripts (partial translation of Von wunderbaren Bรผchern). Olten and Lausanne: Urs Graf Verlag, 1964.
- Mirror of the Intellect: Essays on Traditional Science and Sacred Art, translated by William Stoddart. Cambridge, England: Quinta Essentia, 1987; Albany, NY: SUNY, 1987.
- Fez, City of Islam (translated from the German by William Stoddart). Cambridge, England: Islamic Texts Society, 1992.
- Chartres and the Birth of the Cathedral,translated by William Stoddart. Ipswich, England: Golgonooza Press, 1995; Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom Books, 1995.
- The Universality of Sacred Art, a prรฉcis of Sacred Art in East and West by Ranjit Fernando, published in The Unanimous Tradition, Institute of Traditional Studies. Colombo, Sri Lanka: 1999
- Moorish Culture in Spain (new edition, translated from the German by Alisa Jaffa and William Stoddart). Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 1999.
- Sacred Art in East and West (translated from the French by Lord Northbourne). Bedfont, Middlesex, England: Perennial Books, 1967; Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 2001; Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom Books, 2001.
- Alchemy, Science of the Cosmos, Science of the Soul (translated from the German by William Stoddart). London: Stuart and Watkins, 1967; Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin Books, 1972; Longmead, Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books, 1986; Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 2001.
- Mystical Astrology according to Ibn โArabรฎ (translated from the French by Bulent Rauf). Sherbourne, England: Beshara, 1977; Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae, 2002.
- The Essential Titus Burckhardt: Reflections on Sacred Art, Faiths, and Civilizations (The Perennial Philosophy), Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom Books, 2003
- The Foundations of Christian Art (Sacred Art in Tradition Series), Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom Books; Ill edition, 2006
Lihat pula
sunting- Martin Lings
- Jean-Louis Michon
- Leo Schaya
- Tage Lindbom
- Kurt Almqvist
- Ivan Aguรฉli
- Renรฉ Guรฉnon
- Julius Evola
- William Stoddart
- Seyyed Hossein Nasr
- Whitall Perry
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Titus Burckhardt: Biography, Bibliography, Resources". World wisdom. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-06.
- ^ "Titus Burckhardt Author Page". Studies in Comparative Religion. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-06.
- ^ "Titus Burckhardt Bibliography". Diakses tanggal 2014-08-06.
Pranala luar
sunting- Publikasi oleh dan mengenai Titus Burckhardt dalam katalog Helveticat di Perpustakaan Nasional Swiss
- Buku oleh Titus Burckhardt (Fons Vitae publishing) Diarsipkan 2005-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Karya Titus Burckhardt dalam Bahasa Hungaria
- Titus Burckhardt resource page (at World Wisdom): excerpts, detailed biography, photos, extensive bibliography, additional links