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Ketelanjangan adalah salah satu karakteristik fisiologis manusia, sebagai satu-satunya primata yang berevolusi menjadi tidak berbulu sama sekali. Seksualitas manusia mencakup aspek fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial dari perasaan dan perilaku seksual. Di banyak masyarakat, asosiasi yang kuat antara ketelanjangan dan seksualitas diterima begitu saja. Masyarakat lain mempertahankan praktik tradisional mereka untuk tetap telanjang sepenuhnya atau sebagian dalam situasi sosial maupun pribadi, seperti saat pergi ke pantai atau spa. Makna ketelanjangan dan seksualitas tetap ambivalen, sering menyebabkan kesalahpahaman budaya dan masalah psikologis.[1]
Kaitan antara ketelanjangan dan respons seksual tecermin dalam larangan hukum terhadap paparan tidak senonoh di sebagian besar masyarakat.
Ada beberapa masyarakat dan budaya dimana ketelanjangan tetap diperbolehkan dalam beberapa kegiatan yang bersifat umum. Termasuk masyarakat yang mempertahankan norma-norma tradisional tentang ketelanjangan yang mencerminkan asal-usul kemanusiaan. Beberapa kelompok masyarakat modern juga mengadopsi gaya hidup naturisme dalam kegiatan rekreasi. Naturis biasanya mengadopsi sejumlah perilaku, seperti menahan diri untuk menyentuh, untuk menghindari respons seksual saat berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas telanjang, seperti saat berada di pantai telanjang.[2]
Rujukan
suntingSumber-sumber
suntingBuku
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Jurnal
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- Cover, Rob (2003-09-01). "The Naked Subject: Nudity, Context and Sexualization in Contemporary Culture". Body & Society. 9 (3): 53โ72. doi:10.1177/1357034X030093004. ISSNย 1357-034X. S2CIDย 143857816. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-02.
- Duits, Linda; van Zoonen, Liesbet (2011). "Coming to Terms with Sexualization". European Journal of Cultural Studies. 14 (5): 491โ506. doi:10.1177/1367549411412201. S2CIDย 145405676.
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- Lerum, Kari; Dworkin, Shari L. (2009). "'Bad Girls Rule': An Interdisciplinary Feminist Commentary on the Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls". The Journal of Sex Research. 46 (4): 250โ263. doi:10.1080/00224490903079542. PMIDย 19657944. S2CIDย 24616468.
- Miller, Barry (2016). "On the Loss of Nudity in the Men's Locker Room". Psychological Perspectives. 59 (1): 93โ108. doi:10.1080/00332925.2016.1134213. S2CIDย 147364697.
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- Okami, Paul; Olmstead, Richard; Abramson, Paul R.; Pendleton, Laura (1998). "Early Childhood Exposure to Parental Nudity and Scenes of Parental Sexuality ('Primal Scenes'): An 18-Year Longitudinal Study of Outcome". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 27 (4): 361โ384. doi:10.1023/A:1018736109563. ISSNย 0004-0002. PMIDย 9681119. S2CIDย 21852539.
- Prause, Nicole; Park, Jaymie; Leung, Shannon; Miller, Geoffrey (2015). "Women's Preferences for Penis Size: A New Research Method Using Selection among 3D Models". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0133079. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1033079P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133079. PMCย 4558040. PMIDย 26332467.}}
- Shantz, Mary-Ann (2017). "'Nudists at Heart': Children's Nature and Child Psychology in the Postwar Canadian Nudist Movement". Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth. 10 (2). Baltimore: John Hopkin's University Press: 228โ247. doi:10.1353/hcy.2017.0026. S2CIDย 148668825. ProQuestย 1901236165.
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- Uebel, Michael (2019). "Dirty Rotten Shame? The Value and Ethical Functions of Shame". Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 59 (2): 232โ51. doi:10.1177/0022167816631398. S2CIDย 147719917.
- Vance, Melissa R. (2005). "Breastfeeding Legislation in the United States: A General Overview and Implications for Helping Mothers". LEAVEN. 41 (3): 51โ54. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 31 March 2007.
- Weinberg, Martin S; Williams, Colin J. (2010). "Bare Bodies: Nudity, Gender, and the Looking Glass Body". Sociological Forum. 25 (1): 47โ67. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01156.x.
- West, Keon (2018-03-01). "Naked and Unashamed: Investigations and Applications of the Effects of Naturist Activities on Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Life Satisfaction". Journal of Happiness Studies. 19 (3): 677โ697. doi:10.1007/s10902-017-9846-1. ISSNย 1573-7780.
- Wolf, JH (2008). "Got milk? Not in public!". International Breastfeeding Journal. 3 (1): 11. doi:10.1186/1746-4358-3-11. PMCย 2518137. PMIDย 18680578. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
Berita
sunting- Grulovic, Tiyana (2014). "Simply the Breast". Flare Toronto. Vol.ย 36, no.ย 10 (Oct 2014). hlm.ย 70โ71.
- Andreatta, David (September 22, 2017). "When boys swam nude in gym class". Democrat and Chronicle.
- Lis, Lea (May 5, 2019). "Eight Things to Know About Nudity and Your Family". Psychology Today. Diakses tanggal July 31, 2019.
- Barber, Nigel (May 7, 2013). "Sexual Wiring of Women's Breasts". Psychology Today.
- Senelick, Richard (3 February 2014). "Men, Manliness, and Being Naked Around Other Men". The Atlantic.
- Sicha, Choire (December 3, 2015). "Men's Locker Room Designers Take Pity on Naked Millennials". The New York Times.
- Smithers, Rebecca (21 December 1999). "Curtains for schools' communal showers". The Guardian.
- Taylor, Zanthe (February 28, 2012). "The (Un-Erotic) Glories of Nudity". Psychology Today.
- Zadrozny, Brandy (May 14, 2015). "Are These the World's Most Graphic Sex-Ed Videos?". The Daily Beast.
Situs web
sunting- Eng, Monica (September 10, 2017). "Baring It All: Why Boys Swam Naked In Chicago Schools". WBEZ.
- Hadfield, James (December 10, 2016). "Last splash: Immodest Japanese tradition of mixed bathing may be on the verge of extinction". Japan Times. Diakses tanggal November 19, 2019.
- Kincaid, James R. (31 January 2000). "Is this child pornography?". Salon.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 April 2007. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2007.
- Markowitz, Eric (April 29, 2014). "Until Fairly Recently, The YMCA Actually Required Swimmers To Be Nude". Vocativ. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-31.
- Steinbach, Paul (2017). "Designing Public Locker Rooms with an Eye on Privacy". Athletic Business.
- Williams, Pete (August 19, 2019). "Women ask Supreme Court to toss topless ban: Why are rules different for men?". NBC News.
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