Bahasa Franco-Provenรงal (Francoprovenรงal), bahasa Arpitan, atau bahasa Romand adalah sebuah bahasa Roman yang dipertuturkan di Swiss dan sekitarnya. Bahasa ini dituturkan oleh etnis Provenรงal dan jumlahnya kira-kira mencapai lebih dari 113.400 jiwa, yang tersebar masing-masing di Prancis, Swiss, dan Italia. Bahasa ini dituturkan di kawasan Lembah Aosta, Piemonte, Provinsi Foggia, Romandy, Savoie, Bresse, Bugey, Dombes, Beaujolais, Dauphinรฉ, Lyonnais, Forez, dan Franche-Comtรฉ.
Catatan
sunting- ^ Franco-Provenรงal di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-30.
- ^ Ethnologue (dalam bahasa Inggris) (Edisi 25, 19), Dallas: SIL International, ISSNย 1946-9675, OCLCย 43349556, OLย 20243680W, Wikidataย Q14790
- ^ Hammarstrรถm, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Francoprovencalic". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ; ;
- ^ "f" (PDF). The Linguasphere Register. hlm.ย 165. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-04-19. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2013.
- ^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.
- ^ "Franco-Provenรงal". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
Bibiliografi
sunting- Agard, Frederick B. (1984). A Course in Romance Linguistics: A Diachronic View. (Vol. 2). Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0-87840-089-3
- Ascoli, Graziadio Isaia (1878). Schizzi franco-provenzali. Archivio glottologico italiano, III, pp.ย 61โ120. Article written about 1873.
- Bec, Pierre (1971). Manuel pratique de philologie romane. (Tome 2, pp.ย 357 et seq.). Paris: Picard. ISBN 2-7084-0230-7 A philological analysis of Franco-Provenรงal; the Alpine dialects have been particularly studied.
- Bessat, Hubert & Germi, Claudette (1991). Les mots de la montagne autour du Mont-Blanc. Grenoble: Ellug. ISBN 2-902709-68-4
- Blumenfeld-Kosinski, Renate (1997). The Writings of Margaret of Oingt, Medieval Prioress and Mystic. (From series: Library of Medieval Women). Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-442-9
- Cerlogne, Jean-Baptiste (1971). Dictionnaire du patois valdรดtain, prรฉcรฉdรฉ de la petite grammaire. Geneva: Slatkine Reprints. (Original work published, Aoste: Imprimรฉrie Catholique, 1907)
- Chenal, Aimรฉ & Vatherin, Raymond (1984). Nouveau Dictionnaire de Patois valdรดtain, franรงais / patois. Aoste: Musumeci. ISBN 88-7032-534-2
- Constantin, Aimรฉ & Dรฉsormaux, Joseph (1982). Dictionnaire savoyard. Marseille: รditions Jeanne Laffitte. (Originally published, Annecy: Sociรฉtรฉ florimontane, 1902). ISBN 2-7348-0137-X
- Dalby, David (1999/2000). The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities. (Vol. 2). Hebron, Wales, UK: Linguasphere Press. ISBN 0-9532919-2-8 See p.ย 402 for 48 divisions of Franco-Provenรงal dialects with reference codes.
- Dauzat, Albert & Rostaing, Charles (1984). Dictionnaire รฉtymologique des noms de lieux en France. (2nd ed.). Paris: Librairie Guรฉnรฉgaud. ISBN 2-85023-076-6
- Duch, Cรฉlestin & Bejean, Henri (1998). Le patois de Tignes. Grenoble: Ellug. ISBN 2-84310-011-9
- Duraffour, Antonin (1969). Glossaire des patois francoprovenรงaux. Paris: CNRS Editions. ISBN 2-22212-260
- Elsass, Annie (Ed.) (1985). Jean Chapelon 1647-1694, ลuvres complรจtes. Saint-Etienne: Universitรฉ de Saint-รtienne.
- Escoffier, Simone (1958). La rencontre de la langue d'Oรฏl, de la lange d'Oc, et de francoprovenรงal entre Loire et Allier. Publications de l'Institut linguistique romane de Lyon, XI, 1958.
- Escoffier, Simone & Vurpas, Anne-Marie (1981). Textes littรฉraires en dialecte lyonnaise. Paris: CNRS Editions. ISBN 2-222-02857-4
- EUROPA (European Commission) (2005). Francoprovenรงal in Italy, The Euromosaic Study. Diarsipkan 2006-02-13 di Wayback Machine. Last update: 4 February 2005.
- Favre, Louis (Fwd.) (1894). Le Patois Neuchรขtelois. (Buchenel, P., Pref.) Neuchรขtel, Switzerland: Imp. H. Wolfrath & Co, Comitรฉ du patois de la Sociรฉtรฉ cantonale d'histoire et d'archรฉologie. (Univ. of Neuchรขtel, excerpt from: Le renรข ร Dรขvid Ronnet Diarsipkan 2009-07-15 di Wayback Machine.).
- Gex, Amรฉlie (1986). Contes et chansons populaires de Savoie. (Terreaux, Louis, Intro.). Aubenas: Curandera. ISBN 2-86677-036-6
- Gex, Amรฉlie (1999). Vieilles gens et vieilles choses, histoires: ma rue et mon village. Marseille: Editions Jeanne Laffitte. (Original work published, Chambรฉry: 1924). ISBN 2-7348-0399-2
- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.) (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Fifteenth edition. Dallas: SIL International/Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 1-55671-159-X Online version: Ethnologue
- Grillet, Jean-Louis (1807). Dictionnaire historique, littรฉraire et statistique des dรฉpartements du Mont-Blanc et du Lรฉman. Chambรฉry: Librairie J.F. Puthod.
- Henriet, Joseph (1997). La Lingua Arpitana. Quaderni Padani, Vol. III, no. 11, May-June 1997. pp.ย 25โ30. .pdf Diarsipkan 2006-05-06 di Wayback Machine. (in Italian)
- Hรฉran, Franรงois; Filhon, Alexandra; & Deprez, Christine (2002). Language transmission in France in the course of the 20th century. Population & Sociรฉtรฉs. No. 376, February 2002. Paris: INED-Institut national dโรฉtudes dรฉmographiques. ISSN 0184-77-83. Monthly newsletter in English, from INED
- Humbert, Jean (1983). Nouveau Glossaire genevois. Genรจve: Slatkine Reprints. (Original work published, Geneva: 1852). ISBN 2-8321-0172-0
- Jochnowitz, George (1973). Dialect Boundaries and the Question of Franco-Provenรงal. Paris & The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter & Co. ISBN 90-279-2480-5
- Martin, Jean-Baptiste & Tuaillon, Gaston (1999). Atlas linguistique et ethnographique du Jura et des Alpes du nord (Francoprovenรงal Central): La maison, l'homme, la morphologie. (Vol. 3). Paris: CNRS Editions. ISBN 2-222-02192-8 (cf. Savoyard).
- Martin, Jean-Baptiste (2005). Le Francoprovenรงal de poche. Chenneviรจres-sur-Marne: Assimil. ISBN 2-7005-0351-1
- Minichelli, Vincenzo (1994). Dizionario francoprovenzale di Celle di San Vito e Faeto. Second edition. (Telmon, Tullio, Intro.). Alessandria: Edizioni dell'Orso. ISBN 88-7694-166-5
- Nagy, Naomi (2000). Faetar. Munich: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-548-6
- Nelde, Peter H. (1996). Euromosaic: The production and reproduction of the minority language groups in the European Union. Luxembourg: European Commission. ISBN 92-827-5512-6 See: EUROPA, 2005.
- Pierrehumbert, William (1926). Dictionnaire historique du parler neuchรขtelois et suisse romand. Neuchรขtel: Editions Victor Attinger.
- Price, Glanville (1998). Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19286-7
- Ruhlen, Merritt (1987). A Guide to the World's Languages, Volume 1: Classification. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp.ย 325โ326. ISBN 0-8047-1250-6 Author of numerous articles on language and linguistics; Language Universals Project, Stanford University.
- Stich, Dominique (2003). Dictionnaire francoprovenรงal / franรงais, franรงais / francoprovenรงal: Dictionnaire des mots de base du francoprovenรงal: Orthographe ORB supradialectale standardisรฉe. (Walter, Henriette, Preface). Thonon-les-Bains: Editions Le Carrรฉ. ISBN 2-908150-15-8 This work includes the current orthographic standard for the language.
- Stich, Dominique (1998). Parlons francoprovenรงal: Une langue mรฉconnu. Paris: Editions l'Harmattan. ISBN 2-7384-7203-6 This work includes the former orthographic standard, Orthographe de rรฉfรฉrence A, (ORA).
- Tuaillon, Gaston (1988). Le franco-provenรงal, Langue oubliรฉe. Vingt-cinq communautรฉs linguistiques de la France. (Vol. 1). Paris. pp.ย 188โ207.
- Tuallion, Gaston (2002). La littรฉrature en francoprovenรงal avant 1700. Grenoble: Ellug. ISBN 2-84310-029
- Viret, Roger (2001). Patois du pays de l'Albanais: Dictionnaire savoyarde-franรงais (2nd ed.) Cran-Gรฉvrier: L'Echevรฉ du Val-de-Fier. ISBN 2-9512146-2-6 An excellent dictionary and grammar for the dialect in the Albanais region, which includes Annecy and Aix-les-Bains.
- Vurpas, Anne-Marie (1993). Le Parler lyonnais. (Martin, Jean-Baptiste, Intro.) Paris: Editions Payot & Rivages. ISBN 2-86930-701-2
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikipedia juga mempunyai edisi Franco-Provenรงal
- Arpitania.eu, Discover & Learn Arpitan/Francoprovenรงal
- On-line directory regularly updated[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Google Maps, Precise Map of Arpitania
- [1] Precise Map of Arpitania and Occitania in Italy and Switzerland
