Highways in Hungary in January 2024. Dark blue lines depict sections in use, turquoise lines show sections under construction or proposed highways.

Controlled-access highways in Hungary are dual carriageways, grade separated with controlled-access, designed for high speeds. The legislation amendments define two types of highways: motorways (Hungarian: autรณpรกlya) and expressways (Hungarian: autรณรบt).

The main differences are that motorways feature emergency lanes and the maximum allowed speed limit is 130ย km/h (81ย mph), while expressways may be built without them and the speed limit is 110ย km/h (68ย mph).

According to Magyar Kรถzรบt Nonprofit Zrt. (Hungarian Public Roads Ltd.; a state-owned enterprise responsible for the operation and maintenance of public roads in the country), the total length of the Hungarian highway system was 1,855 kilometers in 2022.[1] The construction of the Hungarian highway system started in 1964 with M7, which connected Budapest with Lake Balaton by 1975. The total length of the system reached a milestone of 200ย km in 1980, surpassed 500ย km in 1998 and 1000ย km in 2007.

As of July 2022, the Hungarian highway network comprises 26 highways (13 motorways and 13 expressways), 13 of which (M1, M5, M6, M7, M15, M19, M25, M30, M31, M35, M43, M51 and M70) have reached their total planned length.

Road categories

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Motorway sign, autรณpรกlya
Expressway sign, autรณรบt

Road signs are white shield on blue and the abbreviation for both types of highways is M. There are 2 main categories of state-owned roads in Hungary: motorways (autรณpรกlya โ€“ pl. autรณpรกlyรกk) and highways (autรณรบt โ€“ pl. autรณutak).

Motorways (Autรณpรกlya)

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  • Motorways are public roads with controlled access which are designated for motor vehicles only, and feature two carriageways with at least two continuous lanes each with paved emergency lanes, divided by a median. They have no one-level intersections with any roads or other forms of land and water transport. They are equipped with roadside rest areas, which are intended only for the users of the motorway.

Expressways (Autรณรบt)

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  • Expressways are public roads with limited-access which share most of the characteristics of motorways, differing mainly in that:[2]
  1. Expressways may be built without paved emergency lanes.
  2. Expressway may occasionally have at-grade junctions with roads and other forms of transport.
  3. Expressways are designated for lower speed than motorways. For example, the road curvature can be higher and the lanes are usually narrower (3.25/3.50m vs 3.50/3.75ย m on Motorways).
  4. Expressways can have a single carriageway on sections with low traffic density.

Speed limits

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Maximum speed (km/h)
Vehicle
Motorways
Expressways
  • Private car, motorbike, van up to 3.5ย t (does not apply if towing trailer)
130 110
  • Bus meeting additional technical requirements
100 80
  • Truck or van over 3.5ย t, bus
  • Vehicle signed as carrying e.g. dangerous, fragile articles
  • Car, motorbike, van or bus towing trailer
80 70
Not allowed on motorways: pedestrians, bikes, mopeds, agricultural vehicles. Minimal speed on motorways is 60ย km/h unless there are any extraordinary circumstances (e.g., snow, ice, or a car broken down). It is forbidden to stop except extraordinary situations, or travel backwards. Roads are protected from animals crossing the road.

History

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These so-called automobile roads would have stretched along the orange line. This plan was made by Boldizsรกr Vรกsรกrhelyi.

First plans for automobile roads

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The first domestic design for the creation of automobile roads (autรณmobil utak, autรณmobil-pรกlyรกk) was the work of Boldizsรกr Vรกsรกrhelyi, who prepared the first professional concept in 1941 as his doctoral dissertation.[3] It was made in 1941, and in some respects it was more careful than today. Although this draft would not have eliminated the radial structure starting from Budapest, it would have emphasized the highway in places where there is no main road.

For example: to the east between Main roads 3 and 4 as the crow flies towards Debrecen, to the south between Highway 5 and the Danube straight towards รšjvidรฉk and Belgrade, to Zagreb further south from Highway 7, thus avoiding Lake Balaton further away, Tab and in the area of Marcali, and also towards Vienna by straightening Main road 1 towards the southern bypass of Tata. The project envisaged the construction of 2,000ย km of automobile roads on the then twice the national area, essentially including today's outer ring. Out of all of these, only the relocation of the Main road 1 was realized: then the motorway being built followed the route of the relocated main road here as well.

At the beginning of the 1960s, the development of Highway 80, which was later developed into the M1 motorway, into a highway began specifically as a reconstruction work. At the same time, there were sharp professional discussions about the plans for the M7, which was to be built for the first time in the section between the capital and Szรฉkesfehรฉrvรกr: the position that a large city like Szรฉkesfehรฉrvรกr cannot be bypassed by the highway gained significant emphasis. In this case, the delay in construction had the beneficial effect of allowing the views to improve. A similar type of debate took place a decade later about the avoidance of Gyล‘r โ€“ here only the northern or southern avoidance was at stake โ€“ where time also helped to finally build a more modern network solution.[4]

From the late of 1960s

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Plans in 1970s.

The 1968 transport policy concept considered the eight single-digit main roads as the backbone of road traffic. However, following the settlement network development concept of 1971, an official highway network concept emerged, which, in addition to the eight radial main roads and the complementary Sopron and north Balaton roads, contained important ring elements: the southern and eastern sectors of the Budapest Ring, a Gyล‘rโ€“Veszprรฉmโ€“Szรฉkesfehรฉrvรกrโ€“Dunafรถldvรกrโ€“Kecskemรฉtโ€“Szolnokโ€“Eger "inner" ring, and some elements from an "outer" ring, Sopronโ€“Szombathelyโ€“Nagykanizsa, Balatonlelleโ€“Kaposvรกrโ€“Pรฉcsโ€“Bajaโ€“Szegedโ€“Bรฉkรฉscsabaโ€“Gyula, and Berettyรณรบjfaluโ€“Debrecenโ€“Nyรญregyhรกza sections. Within this, the concept envisaged the construction of roads 1, 3, 5, and 7 as Highways. A total of 500 kilometers of highways were expected to be built by 1985. However, the rigid way of thinking of the concept makers of the era left the spatial structure of Hungary unchanged in essential points: the outlined highway network is centered on Budapest, and the roads cross the major rivers (e.g. Danube and Tisza) exactly where bridges already stood at the time the plan was prepared.

In essence, the above was confirmed by the fact that in 1978, the transformation of the radial structure of the main road network into a ring-radial system was already included as a directive in the new transport policy concept. This concept accepts the raison d'รชtre of routes bypassing Budapest, but even this plan only gives space to transversal routes by maintaining the centrality of the capital.

After the fall of communism

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The development of the Hungarian highway network between 1964 and 2022.

In 1988, the need to create European-standard connections to the northโ€“south and eastโ€“west transit traffic flow directions already appeared among the priority tasks. This is also reflected in the maturing changes in the international situation, the logical consequence of which in the high-speed network is the adoption of an opening grid structure. The National Road Network Development Program for the years 1991โ€“2000, adopted in 1991, supported the development of radial and transverse roads, but did not consider the southern highway (Dรฉli autรณpรกlya), which is increasingly emerging thanks to the activities of lobbyists, to be feasible.[4]

In terms of national borders, the M1 motorway was the first to reach the Austrian border in 1996, followed by the M15 at the Slovak border in 1998, and the M70 motorway reaching the Slovenian border in 2005. In March 2006, the M5 reached the Serbian border. With the completion of the Zrรญnyi Miklรณs Bridge over the Mura at the Croatian border, the M7 motorway also joined the neighboring country's motorway system in 2008. In 2015 and 2020, the M43 motorway and M4 stretched to the Romanian border. The year 2025 also brought new connections to neighbouring countries, as the last section of the M80 expressway was opened in september, after the austrian side finally inaugurated their corresponding expressway. The M6 motorway also reached the croatian border being inaugurated in October 2025, after the building on the croatian side was delayed. In the future, the M3, M34, M60, M8, M85, M87 motorways may also reach the Hungarian border.

Plans were made to connect Szombathely with an expressway from 1995, and then its implementation took 10 years from 2006 to 2016. The construction was carried out in 9 stages and cost 158 billion forints, with 85% support from the European Union.[5] The bypass section of the city of Csorna, handed over in 2015, became a unique solution in domestic road construction, as it was the first construction of an interweaving and diverging expressway, with the intersection of two roads in different directions. The merging and distribution of the M85 and M86 expressways into a common route was achieved with a 3.5ย km expressway with a 2ร—3 lane track, while two railway lines are crossed together with an overpass.

From the 2020s

Highway system

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The following is a list of all existing, under construction and/or planned highways in Hungary.

Sign Class Map Route Total length Existing Years of construction
(km) %
M0
Budapest Ring (Budapesti kรถrgyลฑrลฑ)
Biatorbรกgy (M1) โ€“ Tรถrรถkbรกlint (M7) โ€“ Bp., Budafok-Tรฉtรฉny (M6) โ€“ Dunaharaszti (M51) โ€“ Gyรกl (M5) โ€“ Vecsรฉs (M4) โ€“ Nagytarcsa (M31) โ€“ Bp., รšjpalota (M3) โ€“ Bp., รšjpest (M2) โ€“ Budakalรกsz โ€“ รœrรถm โ€“ Budakeszi โ€“ Biatorbรกgy
Planned section: Budakalรกsz โ€“ Biatorbรกgy (M1)
109ย km (68ย mi) 76.82 71% 1988 โ€“
M1
Budapest โ€“ Budaรถrs (M7) โ€“ Biatorbรกgy (M0) โ€“ Bicske โ€“ Tatabรกnya โ€“ Komรกrom โ€“ Gyล‘r (M19, M85) โ€“ Mosonmagyarรณvรกr โ€“ Levรฉl (M15) โ€“ Hegyeshalom / border with Austria (motorway A 4) 160.16ย km (99.52ย mi) 160.16 100% 1964โ€“1996
M2
Budapest (M0) โ€“ Dunakeszi (M1) โ€“ Vรกc โ€“ Rรฉtsรกg โ€“ Hont (Parassapuszta) / border with Slovakia
Planned section: Vรกc โ€“ Rรฉtsรกg โ€“ Hont (Parassapuszta) / border with Slovakia (expressway R3)
70ย km (43ย mi) 30.73 44% 1996 โ€“
M3
Budapest โ€“ Gรถdรถllล‘ (M31) โ€“ Hatvan โ€“ Gyรถngyรถs โ€“ Fรผzesabony (M25) โ€“ Mezล‘csรกt (M30) โ€“ Polgรกr โ€“ Gรถrbehรกza (M35) โ€“ Nyรญregyhรกza โ€“ Vaja (M49) โ€“ Vรกsรกrosnamรฉny โ€“ Beregdarรณc / border with Ukraine
Planned section: Vรกsรกrosnamรฉny โ€“ Beregdarรณc / border with Ukraine
297ย km (185ย mi) 280 94% 1978 โ€“
M4
Budapest โ€“ รœllล‘ (M0) โ€“ Ceglรฉd โ€“ Szolnok โ€“ Tรถrรถkszentmiklรณs โ€“ Karcag โ€“ Pรผspรถkladรกny โ€“ Berettyรณรบjfalu โ€“ Nagykereki / border with Romania (motorway A 3)
Under construction section: Tรถrรถkszentmiklรณs โ€“ Kisรบjszรกllรกs
Planned section: Kisรบjszรกllรกs โ€“ Berettyรณรบjfalu
222.48ย km (138.24ย mi) 128.76 58% 2005 โ€“
M5
Budapest โ€“ Gyรกl (M0) โ€“ Lajosmizse โ€“ Kecskemรฉt (M44) โ€“ Kiskunfรฉlegyhรกza โ€“ Szeged (M43) โ€“ Rรถszke / border with Serbia (motorway A1) 160.92ย km (99.99ย mi) 160.92 100% 1985โ€“2006
M6
Budapest (M0) โ€“ ร‰rd โ€“ Dunaรบjvรกros (M8) โ€“ Paks โ€“ Szekszรกrd โ€“ Bรณly (M60) โ€“ Ivรกndรกrda / border with Croatia (motorway A5)
212.13ย km (131.81ย mi) 212.13 100% 2006 โ€“ 2024
M7
Budapest โ€“ Budaรถrs (M1) โ€“ ร‰rd (M0) โ€“ Szรฉkesfehรฉrvรกr โ€“ Siรณfok โ€“ Balatonboglรกr โ€“ Balatonkeresztรบr โ€“ Hollรกd (M76) โ€“ Nagykanizsa โ€“ Letenye / border with Croatia (motorway A4) 226.52ย km (140.75ย mi) 226.52 100% 1964โ€“2008
M8 /
Balatonfล‘kajรกr (M7) โ€“ Dunaรบjvรกros (M6) โ€“ Dunavecse โ€“ Kecskemรฉt (M5, M44) โ€“ Abony (M4)
Planned section: Balatonfล‘kajรกr โ€“ Dunaรบjvรกros, Dunavecse โ€“ Abony
approx. 161ย km (100ย mi) 9.77 6% 2007 โ€“
M9
Szekszรกrd (M6) โ€“ Dusnok approx. 61ย km (38ย mi) 20.48 2003 โ€“
M10
รœrรถm (M0) โ€“ Pilisvรถrรถsvรกr โ€“ Dorog (M100) approx. 34ย km (21ย mi) under planning /
M15
Levรฉl (M1) โ€“ Rajka / border with Slovakia (motorway D2) 14.74ย km (9.16ย mi) 14.74 100% 1996โ€“1998
2018โ€“2019
M19
Introductory road of Gyล‘r (M1 โ€“ Main road 1) 9.65ย km (6.00ย mi) 9.65 100% 1975
M25
Introductory road of Eger (M3 โ€“ Main road 252) 17.41ย km (10.82ย mi) 17.41 100% 2017โ€“2020
M30
Part of Via Carpathia
Mezล‘csรกt (M3) โ€“ Miskolc โ€“ Szikszรณ โ€“ Encs โ€“ Tornyosnรฉmeti / border with Slovakia (expressway R4)
88.54ย km (55.02ย mi) 88.54 100% 2002โ€“2021
M31
Part of the Budapest bypass
(M0 โ€“ M3)
12.41ย km (7.71ย mi) 12.41 100% 2009โ€“2010
M32
Abony (M4) โ€“ Jรกszapรกti โ€“ Fรผzesabony (M3, M25) approx. 63ย km (39ย mi) under planning /
M34
Vรกsรกrosnamรฉny (M3) โ€“ Zรกhony / border with Ukraine approx. 36ย km (22ย mi) under planning /
M35
Part of Via Carpathia
Gรถrbehรกza (M3) โ€“ Hajdรบbรถszรถrmรฉny โ€“ Debrecen โ€“ Berettyรณรบjfalu (M4)
67.79ย km (42.12ย mi) 67.79 100% 2006โ€“2018
M43
Szeged (M5) โ€“ Makรณ โ€“ Csanรกdpalota / border with Romania (motorway A 1) 57.72ย km (35.87ย mi) 57.72 100% 2005โ€“2015
M44
Kecskemรฉt (M5) โ€“ Lakitelek โ€“ Kunszentmรกrton โ€“ Szarvas โ€“ Bรฉkรฉscsaba โ€“ Sarkad / border with Romania
Under construction section: Kecskemรฉt (M5) โ€“ Lakitelek
Planned section: Bรฉkรฉscsaba โ€“ Sarkad
approx. 168ย km (104ย mi) 125 74% 2016 โ€“
M49
Vaja (M3) โ€“ Mรกtรฉszalka โ€“ Csenger / border with Romania 45ย km (28ย mi) under construction 2023 โ€“
M51
Part of the old Budapest bypass
(M0 โ€“ M5)
3.6ย km (2.2ย mi) 3.6 100% 1988
M60 /
Bรณly (M6) โ€“ Pรฉcs โ€“ Szigetvรกr โ€“ Barcs / border with Croatia
Planned section: Pรฉcs โ€“ Barcs / border with Croatia
97ย km (60ย mi) 32 33% 2007 โ€“ 2015
M70
Letenye (M7) โ€“ Tornyiszentmiklรณs / border with Slovenia (motorway A5) 21.26ย km (13.21ย mi) 21.26 100% 2002โ€“2005
2017โ€“2019
M76
Hollรกd (M7) โ€“ Sรกrmellรฉk โ€“ Zalaegerszeg โ€“ Kรถrmend
Planned section: Sรกrmellรฉk โ€“ Kรถrmend
approx. 82.3ย km (51.1ย mi) 8.48 10% 2018 โ€“
M80
Kรถrmend โ€“ Szentgotthรกrd (Rรกbafรผzes) / border with Austria (expressway S 7) 28.12ย km (17.47ย mi) 28.12 100% 2018โ€“2021
M81
Komรกrom (M1) โ€“ Kisbรฉr โ€“ Mรณr โ€“ Szรฉkesfehรฉrvรกr โ€“ Sรกrbogรกrd (M8) approx. 114ย km (71ย mi) under planning /
M85
Gyล‘r (M1) โ€“ Csorna โ€“ Kapuvรกr โ€“ Sopron / border with Austria
Planned section: Scarbantia rest stop โ€“ border section
95ย km (59ย mi) 93 98% 2008 โ€“ 2024
M86
Kรถrmend โ€“ Szombathely โ€“ Rรฉpcelak โ€“ Csorna (M85) โ€“ Mosonmagyarรณvรกr
Planned section: Kรถrmend โ€“ Szombathely, Csorna โ€“ Mosonmagyarรณvรกr
approx. 115ย km (71ย mi) 70.96 62% 2008 โ€“ 2016
M87
Szombathely (M86) โ€“ Kล‘szeg / border with Austria
Planned section: Szombathely โ€“ Kล‘szeg
22ย km (14ย mi) 1 5% 2021 โ€“
M90
Hollรกd (M7-M76) โ€“ Kaposvรกr โ€“ Szigetvรกr (M60) +
Bรณly (M60) โ€“ Mohรกcs โ€“ Tompa โ€“ Szeged (M5/M43)
approx. 90ย km (56ย mi) + 131ย km (81ย mi) under planning /
M100
Bicske (M1) โ€“ Esztergom / border with Slovakia approx. 41ย km (25ย mi) under planning /

Main highways

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M1 between Budapest and Tatabรกnya

M1 motorway

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The M1 motorway is one of the oldest motorway of Hungary. It connects the Hungarian capital with the northwester part of Transdanubia, (Tatabรกnya, Gyล‘r) towards to Vienna. The motorway is part of the Pan-European Corridor IV, and European route E60, E65 and E75. Average daily traffic is 75,510 near Budapest and 56,421 vehicles/day near Gyล‘r.[6] The construction of the motorway began 1964, it took more than thirty years to reach Hegyeshalom and the Austrian border. Its significance has increased since the change of regime in 1990, and today it is the most important western connection in Hungary.

M2 expressway

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The M2 expressway connects the northern part of Hungary (western part of North Hungarian Mountains), towards to Banskรก Bystrica and Krakรณw. The highway is part of the European route E77. This one is an important route of the Hungarian highway and road network, the northern diagonal main line of traffic forming part of Budapest.

M3 motorway

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M3 in Kisbag rest area

The M3 motorway is connects the northeaster part of Hungary (North Hungarian Mountains and northeastern part of Great Hungarian Plain), towards to Carpathian Ruthenia. The motorway is part of the Venice-Trieste-Ljubljana-Budapest-Lviv-Kyiv line Central-East Europe Corridor V, and European route E71, E79, E573 and E579. This is one of the most important route of the Hungarian motorway and road network, the southwestโ€“north-eastern diagonal main line of traffic forming part of Budapest. Through Ukraine, Eastern Europe, and through Slovakia, creates a highway connection to the countries of north-eastern Europe.

M4 expressway/motorway

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The M4 expressway/motorway is connects the eastern part of Hungary (eastern part of Great Hungarian Plain), towards to Romania (Oradea and Cluj Napoca). The motorway is part of the and European route E60 and E79. Through Romania, M4 creates a highway connection to the countries of eastern Europe.

M5 motorway

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M5 near Lajosmizse

The M5 motorway starts from Budapest, it connects the Hungarian capital with Szeged and southeast part of Hungary, towards Belgrade. It was the third motorway in Hungary that reached the border. The motorway is part of the Pan-European Corridor X, and European route E75. The motorway was built in the 1980s and reached the Serbian border in March 2006.

M6 motorway

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M6 near Szรกzhalombatta

The M6 motorway starts from Budapest (M0-M6 Interchange), it connects the Hungarian capital with Dunaรบjvรกros, Szekszรกrd and Mohรกcs, on the right bank of the Danube, towards Osijek and Sarajevo. The motorway is part of the European route E73. The final section reaching the border is currently under construction with a planned opening date in 2024. The connecting Croatian section is scheduled to be delivered a year earlier.

Main junctions:

M7 motorway

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M7 at Kรถrรถshegy Viaduct

The M7 motorway starts from Budapest, it connects the Hungarian capital with Lake Balaton and southwestern part of Transdanubia, towards to Zagreb. The motorway is part of the Pan-European Corridor V, and European route E71. Average daily traffic is 62,779 near Budapest and 49,273 vehicles/day near Szรฉkesfehรฉrvรกr.[6] The motorway was built in the 1960s and reached the Croatian border in October 2008.

Main junctions:

Opening of new highways

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Construction of new motorways in recent years has been hampered due to corruption scandals and austerity measures as well as owing to new European rules under which old EIA assessments lapsed. In the coming years, the highway network expansion focuses on connecting all major cities into the highway network, and on the completion of highways in the border region of Hungary. Construction of non-radial roads continues to be slow.

Contracted segments with estimated openings:[7]

M35 motorway just outside Debrecen
2024
  • M6: Bรณly (M60 Interchange) โ€“ exit Villรกny (13.9ย km) (Q1)
  • M85: Sopron Tunnel, section between Sopron-รฉszak โ€“ border of Austria (4ย km) (Q3)
2025
  • M44: Kecskemรฉt-รฉszak (M5 Interchange) โ€“ Szentkirรกly (32.2ย km) (Q2)
  • M6: exit Villรกny โ€“ border of Croatia, towards to A5 motorway (6ย km) (Q3)
  • M80: Szentgotthรกrd โ€“ border of Austria, towards to S7 expressway (1.7ย km) (Q3)
  • M4: Tรถrรถkszentmiklรณs-nyugat โ€“ Kisรบjszรกllรกs-kelet (34.3ย km) (Q4)
2026
  • M49: Vaja (M3 Interchange) โ€“ ร–kรถritรณfรผlpรถs (28.2ย km) (Q3)

Network size

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Development of the overall length (at the end of the year)
Year Length (km) Year Length (km) Year Length (km) Year Length (km)
1965 7 2005 777 2013 1,319 2021 1,845
1970 85 2006 916 2014 1,340 2022 1,875
1975 132 2007 993 2015 1,399 2023 1,875
1980 213 2008 1,069 2016 1,432 2024 1,897
1985 302 2009 1,073 2017 1,442 2025 1,938
1990 347 2010 1,241 2018 1,479 2026 2,001
1995 384 2011 1,279 2019 1,593
2000 531 2012 1,279 2020 1,745
IEA-PVPS[8]

Hungarian highways network since 1964

500
1,000
1,500
2,000
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2014
2018
2022

Toll requirements

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Sign indicating the beginning of a toll road section.

Motorcars up to 3.5 tonnes

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The Hungarian system has 2 main type in terms of salary (for motorcycles, passenger cars, buses, trailers, vans up to 3.5ย t):

  1. time-based fee vignettes (E-vignette system)
  2. regional vignettes (annual vignette for Hungarian counties)

Time-based fee vignettes

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All vehicles must have an electronic vignette to use the motorways and expressways in Hungary. Cars, vans and motorbikes up to 3.5 tonnes only need to buy a single vignette which costs 6,400 Hungarian forint (Ft) for 10 days, 10,360 Ft for 1 month and 57,260 Ft for a year, from 1 January 2024.[9] The e-vignette user charge system applies to motorcycles, passenger cars and their trailers, as well as cargo vehicles with a maximum permissible gross weight of 3.5 tonnes, campers and buses, and their trailers. These vehicles are authorized to use the Hungarian toll speedway network's roads exclusively with pre-purchased โ€“purchased prior to entering a toll speedway sectionโ€“ road use authorization, i.e. electronic vignettes (e-vignettes). The amount of toll charges depends on the category of the vehicle and the type of the e-vignette. The category of the motor vehicles must be determined according to the official entry that appears in the vehicle registration certificate, based on the maximum permissible gross weight of the motor vehicle and the number of persons it is allowed to transport.[10]

Electronic vignettes replaced the windscreen toll vignette (autรณpรกlya matrica) in 2008.[11]

A blue motorway or expressway road sign means that a paid e-vignette toll is obligatory unless stated otherwise (usually sections from the border to the closest exit). Only sections not subject to e-vignette are designated with an additional road sign (see below).

All vignettes are checked via ANPR cameras or the police will pull a driver over and the driver will have to show a vignette via the E-vignette app or the driver will print out a sheet with the payment. If failing to buy a e-vignette the driver will face fines from 18,750 Ft to 74,970 Ft.[12]

Regional vignettes

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Valid for the toll expressways of the specific county with annual validity, that is from the time of purchase (from the first day of the current year in case of pre-purchase) until midnight on 31 January of the year following the reference year.[9]

Weekly and monthly vignettes are valid from the time of purchase (the payment taking effect), unless the customer specifies the start of the validity period (starting date) of the e-vignette.

The vignette is valid until the exit after the county border. The table below shows which sections can be used with which county vignettes:[13]

Type of regional vignette Usable sections Length (in 2024)
Bรกcs-Kiskun M5 (53โ€“140ย km), M44 (30โ€“36ย km) 93ย km
Baranya M6 (163โ€“193ย km), M60 (0โ€“30ย km) 60ย km
Bรฉkรฉs M44 (50โ€“117ย km) 67ย km
Borsod-Abaรบj-Zemplรฉn M3 (114โ€“175ย km), M30 (full part, 88ย km) 149ย km
Csongrรกd-Csanรกd M5 (114โ€“174ย km), M43 (full part, 58ย km) 108ย km
Fejรฉr M1 (27โ€“56ย km), M6 (25โ€“98ย km), M7 (23โ€“90ย km) 169ย km
Gyล‘r-Moson-Sopron M1 (94โ€“171ย km), M15 (full part, 15ย km), M19 (full part, 10ย km), M85 (full part, 95ย km), M86 (116โ€“150ย km) 241ย km
Hajdรบ-Bihar M3 (164โ€“221ย km), M4 (210โ€“241ย km), M35 (full part, 68ย km) 156ย km
Heves M3 (39โ€“128ย km), M25 (full part, 19ย km) 108ย km
Jรกsz-Nagykun-Szolnok M4 (93โ€“117ย km), M44 (30โ€“71ย km) 65ย km
Komรกrom-Esztergom M1 (48โ€“112ย km), M19 (0โ€“6ย km) 70ย km
Pest M0 (full part, 78ย km), M1 (7โ€“39ย km), M2 (full part, 17โ€“48ย km), M3 (11โ€“55ย km), M4 (21โ€“98ย km), M5 (14โ€“67ย km), M6 (15โ€“34ย km), M7 (7โ€“30ย km) 357ย km
Somogy M7 (80โ€“191ย km), M76 (0โ€“8ย km) 119ย km
Szabolcs-Szatmรกr-Bereg M3 (203โ€“280ย km) 77ย km
Tolna M6 (75โ€“173ย km) 98ย km
Veszprรฉm M7 (80โ€“98ย km) 18ย km
Vas M86 (80โ€“124ย km) 44ย km
Zala M7 (183โ€“234ย km), M70 (full part, 21ย km), M76 (4โ€“8ย km) 76ย km

Vehicles over 3.5 tonnes

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Lorries have to buy an e-toll Via E-toll app to use the highways and expressways. There are different fares for lorries below 3.5 tonnes and lorries above 3.5 tonnes.

Operators

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The network is managed by 6 operators, of which one is under full government control and other fiveare operated by joint ventures.[14]

Operator Highway Length (in 2022)[14] Notes
MKIF Magyar Koncessziรณs Infrastruktรบra Fejlesztล‘ Zrt. M1, M7 (from M0 to the border)
M3, M4, M8, M15, M30, M35, M44, M70, M85, M86
1,273ย km (791ย mi) Under concession until 2057.[15]
Magyar Kรถzรบt M1, M5, M7 (from Budapest to M0)
M6 (from M0 to ร‰rd)
M0, M2, M9, M31, M43, M80
291ย km (181ย mi) Ownership by Hungary (100%).
AKA Alfรถldi Koncessziรณs Autรณpรกlya Zrt. M5 (from M0 to the border) 156.5ย km (97.2ย mi) Ownership by Strabag.[16] Under concession until 2031.[17]
M6 Duna Autรณpรกlya Koncessziรณs Zrt. M6 (from ร‰rd to Dunaรบjvรกros)
M8 (from M6 to Kisapostag)
59ย km (37ย mi) Ownership by Aberdeen Asset Management, EBRD and Intertoll.[14] Under concession until 2026.[15]
M6 Tolna Autรณpรกlya Koncessziรณs Zrt. M6 (from Dunaรบjvรกros to Tolna) 63ย km (39ย mi) Ownership by Aberdeen Asset Management, EBRD and Intertoll.[14] Under concession until 2038.[15]
Mecsek Autรณpรกlya Koncessziรณs Zrt. M6 (from Tolna to Bรณly)
M60 (until Pรฉcs)
83ย km (52ย mi) Ownership by Strabag, Colas, Bouygues, John Laing Group, Intertoll.[14] Under concession until 2038.[15]

Main roads with 2x2 traffic lanes

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Main road 5 near Kecskemรฉt.
Main road 21 near Zagyvaszรกntรณ.

There are several dual carriageway main road sections in Hungary, which are similar in most technological respects to expressways but allow at-grade intersections. Speed limit at designated sections of these roads is 110ย km/h or 70ย mph.

Planned routes:[18]

European routes

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The following European routes pass through Hungary:

Class A

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Class B

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Magyar Kรถzรบt Zrt. (2022). "Az รกllami kรถzรบthรกlรณzatrรณl". www.kozut.hu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  2. ^ This list contains the limited-access roads (expressways) in Hungary with (at least) four traffic lanes and median.
  3. ^ "Vรกsรกrhelyi Boldizsรกr" (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  4. ^ a b Fleischer Tamรกs (12 September 1993). "Tanulmรกny az autรณpรกlyรกkrรณl" (PDF) (in Hungarian). Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  5. ^ "Kรฉtszer kรฉtsรกvos รกlom". 25 October 2016. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Az autรณpรกlya-hรกlรณzat forgalmi menedzsment tervรฉnek elรตkรฉszรญtรต vizsgรกlatai โ€“ forgalmi elemzรฉsek" (PDF) (in Hungarian). ktenet.hu.
  7. ^ "Ezek az autรณpรกlyรกk รฉpรผlhetnek meg 2024-ben Magyarorszรกgon โ€“ nem kell sokat vรกrni az elsล‘ รกtadรณra". www.vg.hu (in Hungarian). Vilรกggazdasรกg. 5 January 2024.
  8. ^ "Renewable capacity statistics 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2017.
  9. ^ a b "National Toll Payment Services PLC โ€“ E-vignette rates from 1 January 2024". toll-charge.hu.
  10. ^ "National Toll Payment Services PLC". toll-charge.hu.
  11. ^ "Tรถbb autรณpรกlya-matrica fogy". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). 8 July 2008.
  12. ^ "National Toll Payment Services PLC โ€“ Surcharges". toll-charge.hu.
  13. ^ "E-vignette country map, Valid from January 1, 2024". toll-charge.hu. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d e "Szeptember 1-tล‘l รบj koncessziรณs tรกrsasรกg vรฉgzi 1237 kilomรฉternyi autรณpรกlya รผzemeltetรฉsรฉt". kozut.hu (in Hungarian). 25 August 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d "Felhรกborรญtรณ az ezer milliรกrdos extraprofit a multiknรกl, Mรฉszรกrosรฉknรกl รถrvendetes". g7.hu (in Hungarian). 31 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Nรฉgy szerzล‘dรฉssel annyit dobott ki az รกllam, mint a nyugdรญjpรฉnztรกri vagyon". g7.hu (in Hungarian). 23 July 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  17. ^ "Kiemelt nemzetgazdasรกgi dรถntรฉs, de mi az a koncessziรณ?". index.hu (in Hungarian). 6 May 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Projektek". beruhazas.gov.hu (in Hungarian). ร‰pรญtรฉsi รฉs Kรถzlekedรฉsi Minisztรฉrium - Beruhรกzรกsi Portรกl. 16 January 2024.
  19. ^ "UNECE document ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/03/Rev1 "European Agreement On Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)"" (PDF). The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
General
  • Magyarorszรกg autรณatlasz (Road atlas of Hungary), Dimap-Szarvas, Budapest, 2004
  • Magyarorszรกg autรณatlasz (Road atlas of Hungary), Dimap-Szarvas, Budapest, 2013
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๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

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