| Siprinide (Cyprinidae) Rentang waktu:
| |
|---|---|
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Cypriniformes |
| Superfamili: | Cyprinoidea |
| Famili: | Cyprinidae |
| subfamili beserta genusnya | |
|
Lihat teks | |
Cyprinidae, Siprinide, atau Keluarga Ikan Mas adalah famili besar ikan air tawar yang terdiri atas golongan ikan ikan mas atau ikan karper, ikan mas hias, ikan koi, dan kerabatnya. Secara umum disebut keluarga ikan mas, anggotanya kadang disebut juga siprinid. Siprinide adalah salah satu familia ikan terbesar dan secara umum adalah keluarga hewan vertebrata dengan jumlah terbesar, dengan lebih dari 2.400 spesies yang terbagi dalam 220 genera. Familia ini termasuk ordo Cypriniformes, yang dua per tiganya adalah anggota siprinid.[1] Nama keluarga ikan ini berasal dari Yunani kuno kyprรฎnos (ฮบฯ ฯฯแฟฮฝฮฟฯ, "ikan karper"),
- Subfamili Acheilognathinae
- Subfamili Alburninae
- Subfamili Barbinae
- Acrossocheilus
- Anchicyclocheilus
- Aulopyge
- Balantiocheilos
- Barbus
- Carasobarbus
- Clypeobarbus
- Dawkinsia [4]
- Desmopuntius [5]
- Diptychus
- Enteromius
- Haludaria [6]
- Hsianwenia (punah)[7]
- Kalimantania
- Luciobarbus
- Mesopotamichthys
- Neobarynotus
- Oliotius [5]
- Oreichthys
- Pethia [4]
- Pseudobarbus
- Puntigrus [5]
- Puntius
- Sahyadria
- Schizopyge
- Schizothorax
- Sinocyclocheilus
- Striuntius [5]
- Systomus
- Subfamili Cultrinae
- Anabarilius
- Chanodichthys
- Culter
- Cultrichthys
- Hainania
- Hemiculter
- Ischikauia
- Megalobrama
- Parabramis
- Paralaubuca
- Pseudohemiculter
- Pseudolaubuca
- Sinibrama
- Toxabramis
- Subfamili Cyprininae
- Arabibarbus [8]
- Barboides
- Barbonymus
- Capoeta
- Carassioides
- Carassius
- Cyprinus
- Eechathalakenda
- Gymnocypris
- Subfamili Danioninae
- Amblypharyngodon
- Aspidoparia
- Barilius
- Betadevario
- Boraras
- Cabdio
- Chelaethiops
- Chela
- Danio
- Danionella
- Devario
- Esomus
- Engraulicypris
- Fangfangia [9]
- Horadandia
- Inlecypris
- Laubuka
- Leptocypris
- Luciosoma
- Malayochela
- Microdevario
- Microrasbora
- Nematabramis
- Neobola
- Opsaridium
- Opsarius
- Paedocypris
- Pectenocypris
- Raiamas
- Rasbora
- Rasboroides
- Rasbosoma
- Rastrineobola
- Salmostoma
- Securicula
- Sundadanio
- Trigonopoma
- Trigonostigma
- Subfamili Gobioninae
- Abbottina
- Belligobio
- Biwia
- Coreius
- Coreoleuciscus
- Gnathopogon
- Gobio
- Gobiobotia
- Gobiocypris
- Hemibarbus
- Huigobio
- Ladislavia
- Mesogobio
- Microphysogobio
- Paracanthobrama
- Paraleucogobio
- Parasqualidus
- Platysmacheilus
- Pseudogobio
- Pseudopungtungia
- Pseudorasbora
- Pungtungia
- Rhinogobio
- Romanogobio
- Sarcocheilichthys
- Saurogobio
- Squalidus
- Xenophysogobio
- Subfamili Labeoninae (diperdebatkan)
- Bangana
- Brevibora
- Cirrhinus
- Cophecheilus
- Crossocheilus
- Discocheilus
- Discogobio
- Discolabeo
- Garra
- Henicorhynchus
- Horalabiosa
- Hongshuia
- Labeo
- Labeobarbus
- Labiobarbus
- Longanalus
- Osteochilichthys
- Osteochilus
- Paraqianlabeo [10]
- Parasinilabeo
- Placocheilus
- Protolabeo
- Pseudocrossocheilus
- Pseudogyrinocheilus
- Ptychidio
- Qianlabeo
- Rectoris
- Semilabeo
- Sinigarra [11]
- Sinilabeo
- Sinocrossocheilus
- Stenorynchoacrum [12]
- Tariqilabeo
- Vinagarra
- Vinalabeo [13]
- Subfamili Leptobarbinae
- Subfamili Leuciscinae
- Abramis
- Acanthobrama
- Achondrostoma
- Anaecypris
- Acrocheilus
- Agosia
- Algansea
- Aztecula
- Ballerus
- Blicca
- Campostoma
- Chondrostoma
- Chrosomus
- Clinostomus
- Codoma
- Coreoleuciscus
- Couesius
- Cyprinella
- Delminichthys
- Dionda
- Eremichthys
- Ericymba
- Erimystax
- Evarra (punah)
- Exoglossum
- Gila
- Hemitremia
- Hesperoleucus
- Hybognathus
- Hybopsis
- Iberochondrostoma
- Iberocypris
- Iotichthys
- Kottelatia
- Ladigesocypris
- Lavinia
- Lepidomeda
- Leucalburnus
- Leucaspius
- Leuciscus
- Leucos [14]
- Luxilus
- Lythrurus
- Macrhybopsis
- Margariscus
- Meda
- Moapa
- Mylocheilus
- Mylopharodon
- Nocomis
- Notemigonus
- Notropis
- Opsopoeodus
- Oregonichthys
- Orthodon
- Pachychilon
- Parachondrostoma
- Pararhinichthys
- Pelasgus
- Pelecus
- Petroleuciscus
- Phenacobius
- Phoxinellus
- Phoxinus
- Pimephales
- Plagopterus
- Platygobio
- Pogonichthys
- Protochondrostoma
- Pseudochondrostoma
- Pseudophoxinus
- Pteronotropis
- Ptychocheilus
- Relictus
- Rhinichthys
- Rhynchocypris
- Richardsonius
- Rutilus
- Sarmarutilus [14]
- Scardinius
- Semotilus
- Siphateles
- Snyderichthys
- Squalius
- Stypodon (punah)
- Tampichthys
- Telestes
- Tribolodon
- Tropidophoxinellus
- Vimba
- Yuriria
- Subfamili Tincinae
- Subfamili Squaliobarbinae
- Subfamili Xenocyprinae
- Subfamili Incertae sedis
- Aaptosyax
- Acanthalburnus
- Acanthogobio
- Acapoeta
- Albulichthys
- Amblyrhynchichthys
- Ancherythroculter
- Aphyocypris
- Araiocypris
- Aspiorhynchus
- Atrilinea
- Barbichthys
- Barbodes
- Barbopsis
- Caecobarbus
- Caecocypris
- Candidia
- Capoetobrama
- Catlocarpio
- Chagunius
- Chuanchia
- Coptostomabarbus
- Cosmochilus
- Cyclocheilichthys
- Cyprinion
- Diplocheilichthys
- Discherodontus
- Eirmotus
- Elopichthys
- Epalzeorhynchos
- Folifer
- Gibelion
- Gymnodanio
- Gymnodiptychus
- Hampala
- Hemiculterella
- Hemigrammocypris
- Herzensteinia
- Hypselobarbus
- Hypsibarbus
- Laocypris
- Lepidopygopsis
- Linichthys
- Lobocheilos
- Longiculter
- Luciobrama
- Luciocyprinus
- Macrochirichthys
- Megarasbora
- Mekongina
- Metzia
- Mystacoleucus
- Naziritor
- Neolissochilus
- Nipponocypris
- Ochetobius
- Onychostoma
- Opsariichthys
- Oreoleuciscus
- Osteobrama
- Oxygaster
- Oxygymnocypris
- Parachela
- Paracrossochilus
- Parapsilorhynchus
- Parasikukia
- Paraspinibarbus
- Parator
- Parazacco
- Percocypris
- Phreatichthys
- Placogobio
- Platypharodon
- Pogobrama
- Poropuntius
- Probarbus
- Procypris
- Prolabeo
- Prolabeops
- Pseudaspius
- Ptychobarbus
- Puntioplites
- Rasborichthys
- Rohtee
- Rohteichthys
- Sanagia
- Sawbwa
- Scaphiodonichthys
- Scaphognathops
- Scardinius
- Schismatorhynchos
- Schizocypris
- Schizopygopsis
- Semiplotus
- Sikukia
- Spinibarbus
- Thryssocypris
- Thynnichthys
- Tor
- Troglocyclocheilus
- Tropidophoxinellus
- Typhlobarbus
- Typhlogarra
- Xenobarbus
- Xenocyprioides
- Zacco
Referensi
sunting- ^ FishBase (2004), Nelson (2006), dictionary.com [2009]
- ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (Edisi 5th). Wiley. hlm.ย 181โ186. ISBNย 978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-21.
- ^ Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortรญ (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162) (Edisi 4): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMCย 5501477. PMIDย 28683774. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
- ^ a b Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69โ95. ISSNย 0936-9902.
- ^ a b c d Kottelat, M. (2013). "The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1โ663. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2 December 2013.
- ^ Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria, a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3646 (2): 199. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9. PMIDย 26213759.
- ^ Meemann Chang; Xiaoming Wang; Huanzhang Liu; etย al. (2008). "Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (36): 13246โ13251. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513246C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0805982105. PMCย 2533176. PMIDย 18757732.
- ^ Borkenhagen, K (2014). "A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 97 (10): 1179โ1195. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y. S2CIDย 14947417.
- ^ Britz, Ralf; Kottelat, Maurice; Tan, Heok (1 December 2011). "Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 22 (4): 327โ335.
- ^ Zhao, H.-T.; Sullivan, J.P.; Zhang, Y.-G.; Peng, Z.-G. (2014). "Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China". Zootaxa. 3841 (2): 257โ270. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5. PMIDย 25082039.
- ^ Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense, a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3586: 17โ25. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4. S2CIDย 2027617.
- ^ Huang, Y.; Yang, J.; Chen, X. (2014). "Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis, a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". Zootaxa. 3793 (3): 379โ386. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6. PMIDย 24870177.
- ^ Nguyen, V.H.; Nguyen, H.D.; Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016). "Vinalabeo, a new generic name for Vinalabeo tonkinensis (Cyprinidae, Teleostei)". Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences. 61 (9): 140โ144. doi:10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066.
- ^ a b Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3841 (3): 379โ402. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4. hdl:11573/589382. PMIDย 25082046.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- De Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation". Animal Biology. 57: 39. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069.
- dictionary.com [2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Cyprinidae" in FishBase. August 2011 version.
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC) (2005): Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) Diarsipkan 2007-08-18 di Wayback Machine.. Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (3): 818โ29. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001. PMIDย 18203625.
- He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (1): 419โ25. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012. PMIDย 18053751.
- Helfman, Gene (1997). The Diversity of Fishes. Oxford: Blackwell Science. ISBNย 0-86542-256-7.
- Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview. In: Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.): Biology of Cyprinids: 1โ33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
- International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2009): 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
- Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946): Fishlore. Pelican Books.
- Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBNย 0-471-25031-7.
- Riehl, Rudiger (1996). Aquarium Atlas. Voyageur Press (MN). ISBNย 3-88244-050-3.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cyprinidae.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Cyprinidae.
- "Cyprinidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2004.
