| Serai | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cymbopogon citratus | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Subfamili: | Panicoideae |
| Supertribus: | Andropogonodae |
| Tribus: | Andropogoneae |
| Subtribus: | Andropogoninae |
| Genus: | Cymbopogon Spreng.[1] |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Cymbopogon schoenanthus | |
| Sinonim[3][4] | |
| |
Cymbopogon atau Serai adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan pulau tropis di Asia, Afrika, dan Australia dalam keluarga rumput.[5][6][7][8] Beberapa spesies (terutama Cymbopogon citratus) umum ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat dan makanan.
Daftar Spesies Serai
suntingDibawah ini merupakan daftar spesies serai (Cymbopogon):[3]
- Cymbopogon ambiguus (Australian lemon-scented grass) โ Australia, Timor
- Cymbopogon annamensis โ Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand
- Cymbopogon bhutanicus โ Bhutan
- Cymbopogon bombycinus silky oilgrass โ Australia
- Cymbopogon caesius โ Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Yemen, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Comoros, Rรฉunion
- Cymbopogon calcicola โ Thailand, Kedah
- Cymbopogon calciphilus โ Thailand
- Cymbopogon cambogiensis โ Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon citratus โ Serai Dapur
- Cymbopogon clandestinus โ Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman Islands
- Cymbopogon coloratus โ Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon commutatus โ Sahel, East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan
- Cymbopogon densiflorus โ central + south-central Africa
- Cymbopogon dependens โ Australia
- Cymbopogon dieterlenii โ Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
- Cymbopogon distans โ Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir
- Cymbopogon exsertus โ Nepal, Assam
- Cymbopogon flexuosus (East Indian lemon grass) โ Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
- Cymbopogon gidarba โ Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon giganteus โ Africa, Madagascar
- Cymbopogon globosus โ Maluku, New Guinea, Queensland
- Cymbopogon goeringii โ China, Korea, Japan incl Ryukyu Islands, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon gratus โ Queensland
- Cymbopogon jwarancusa โ Socotra, Turkey, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon khasianus โ Yunnan, Guangxi, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
- Cymbopogon liangshanensis โ Sichuan
- Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis โ Myanmar
- Cymbopogon marginatus โ Cape Province of South Africa
- Cymbopogon martini (palmarosa) โ Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon mekongensis โ China, Indochina
- Cymbopogon microstachys Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon microthecus โ Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, West Bengal, Bangladesh
- Cymbopogon minor โ Yunnan
- Cymbopogon minutiflorus โ Sulawesi
- Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass) โ Serai Wangi
- Cymbopogon nervatus โ Myanmar, Thailand, central Africa
- Cymbopogon obtectus Silky-heads โ Australia
- Cymbopogon osmastonii โ India, Bangladesh
- Cymbopogon pendulus โ Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Cymbopogon polyneuros โ Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
- Cymbopogon pospischilii โ eastern + southern Africa, Oman, Yemen, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon procerus โ Australia, New Guinea, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi
- Cymbopogon pruinosus โ islands of Indian Ocean
- Cymbopogon queenslandicus โ Queensland
- Cymbopogon quinhonensis โ Vietnam
- Cymbopogon rectus โ Lesser Sunda Islands, Java
- Cymbopogon refractus (barbed wire grass) โ Australia incl Norfolk Island
- Cymbopogon schoenanthus (camel hay or camel grass) โ Sahara, Sahel, eastern Africa, Arabian Peninsular, Iran
- Cymbopogon tortilis โ China incl Taiwan, Ryukyu + Bonin Is, Philippines, Vietnam, Maluku
- Cymbopogon tungmaiensis โ Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
- Cymbopogon winterianus (citronella grass) โ Borneo, Java, Sumatra
- Cymbopogon xichangensis โ Sichuan
- dahulu disertakan[3]
Banyak spesies dari serai yang sekarang dimasukan ke dalam genus lain seperti Andropogon, Exotheca, Hyparrhenia, Iseilema, Schizachyrium, and Themeda.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815. Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14
- ^ lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923)
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Tropicos, Cymbopogon Spreng.
- ^ Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus Cymbopogon Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225โ375
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 ้ฆ่ ๅฑ xiang mao shu Cymbopogon Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815.
- ^ "Atlas of Living Australia, Cymbopogon Spreng., Lemon Grass". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-04-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-21.
- ^ Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan iโ767. Pergamon Press, Oxford
- Akhila, Anand (2010). Essential Oil-Bearing Grasses - The genus Cymbopogon. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBNย 978-0-8493-7857-7.
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