| Dipsas | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dipsas catesbyi di Ekuador | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Reptilia |
| Ordo: | Squamata |
| Subordo: | Serpentes |
| Famili: | Colubridae |
| Subfamili: | Dipsadinae |
| Genus: | Dipsas Laurenti, 1768 |
Dipsas adalah sebuah genus ular Dunia Baru yang tidak berbisa dalam subfamili Dipsadinae dari famili Colubridae. Genus Sibynomorphus telah dipindahkan ke genus ini. Spesies dari genus Dipsas dikenal sebagai ular pemakan-siput.
Spesies
suntingGenus Dipsas mencakup lebih dari 50 spesies.[1] Berikut adalah daftar spesies yang diakui sah.[2]
- Dipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884) – Sauvage's snail-eater
- Dipsas alternans (Fischer, 1885) – Jan's snail-eater
- Dipsas andiana (Boulenger, 1896)
- Dipsas aparatiritos (Ray, Sánchez-Martínez, Batista, Mulcahy, Sheehy, E.N. Smith, Pyron & Arteaga, 2023)[3]
- Dipsas articulata (Cope, 1868) – American snail-eater
- Dipsas baliomelas Harvey, 2008
- Dipsas bicolor (Günther, 1895) – two-colored snail-eater
- Dipsas bobridgelyi Arteaga et al., 2018 – Bob Ridgely's snail-eater
- Dipsas bothropoides Mebert, Passos, Fernandes, Entiauspe-Neto, Queiroz-Alvez, Machado & Lopes, 2020
- Dipsas brevifacies (Cope, 1866) – snail-eating thirst snake, short-faced snail-eater
- Dipsas bucephala (Shaw, 1802) – neotropical snail-eater
- Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796) – Catesby's snail-eater
- Dipsas chaparensis Reynolds & Foster, 1992
- Dipsas cisticeps (Boettger, 1885) – neotropical snail-eater
- Dipsas copei (Günther, 1872)
- Dipsas elegans (Boulenger, 1896)
- Dipsas ellipsifera (Boulenger, 1898)
- Dipsas gaigeae (Oliver, 1937) – Gaige's thirst snail-eater, Gaige's thirst snake, zicatlinán
- Dipsas georgejetti Arteaga et al., 2018 – George Jett's snail-eater
- Dipsas gracilis (Boulenger, 1902) – graceful snail-eater
- Dipsas incerta (Jan, 1863) – Jan's snail-eater
- Dipsas indica Laurenti, 1768 – neotropical snail-eater
- Dipsas jamespetersi Orcés & Almendáriz, 1989
- Dipsas klebbai Arteaga et al., 2018 – Klebba's snail-eate
- Dipsas latifrontalis (Boulenger, 1905) – broad-fronted snail-eater, Venezuela snail-eater
- Dipsas lavillai Scrocchi, Porto & Rey, 1993
- Dipsas maxillaris (F. Werner, 1910) – Werner's thirst snake
- Dipsas mikanii (Schlegel, 1837)
- Dipsas neuwiedi (Ihering, 1911) – Neuwied's tree snake
- Dipsas nicholsi (Dunn, 1933)
- Dipsas oligozonata Orcés & Almendáriz, 1989
- Dipsas oneilli Rossman & Thomas, 1979 – O'Neill's tree snake
- Dipsas oreas (Cope, 1868) – Ecuador snail-eater
- Dipsas oswaldobaezi Arteaga et al., 2018 – Oswaldo Báez's snail-eater
- Dipsas pakaraima MacCulloch & Lathrop, 2004
- Dipsas palmeri (Boulenger, 1912) – Palmer's snail-eater
- Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837 – northern snail-eater
- Dipsas peruana (Boettger, 1898) – Peruvian snail-eater, Peru snail-eater
- Dipsas praeornata (F. Werner, 1909)
- Dipsas pratti (Boulenger, 1897) – Pratt's snail-eater
- Dipsas sanctijoannis (Boulenger, 1911) – tropical snail-eater
- Dipsas sazimai Fernandes, Marques & Argôlo, 2010[4]
- Dipsas schunkii (Boulenger, 1908) – Schunk's snail-eater
- Dipsas temporalis (F. Werner, 1909) – temporal snail-eater
- Dipsas tenuissima Taylor, 1954 – Taylor's snail-eater
- Dipsas trinitatis Parker, 1926 – Trinidad snail-eater
- Dipsas turgida (Cope, 1868) – Bolivian tree snake
- Dipsas vagrans (Dunn, 1923) – Dunn's tree snake
- Dipsas vagus (Jan, 1863) – Jan's tree snake
- Dipsas variegata (A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854) – variegated snail-eater
- Dipsas ventrimaculata (Boulenger, 1885) – Boulenger's tree snake
- Dipsas vermiculata J.A. Peters, 1960 – vermiculate snail-eater
- Dipsas viguieri (Bocourt, 1884) – Bocourt's snail-eater
- Dipsas welborni Arteaga & Batista, 2023
- Dipsas williamsi Carillo de Espinoza, 1974 – Williams's tree snake
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Dipsas ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2011.
- ^ Genus Dipsas di The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
- ^ Ray, Julie M.; Sánchez-Martínez, Paola; Batista, Abel; Mulcahy, Daniel G.; Sheehy, Coleman M. III; Smith, Eric N.; Pyron, R. Alexander; Arteaga, Alejandro (2023-03-02). "A new species of Dipsas (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) from central Panama". ZooKeys (dalam bahasa Inggris) (1145): 131–167. Bibcode:2023ZooK.1145..131R. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1145.96616. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10208233. PMID 37234698.
- ^ Fernandes DS, Marques OAV, Argôlo AJS (2010). "A new species of Dipsas Laurenti from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)". Zootaxa 2691: 57–66. Preview
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Freiberg MA (1982). Snakes of South America. Hong Kong: T.F.H. Publications. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Genus Dipsas, pp. 93–94).
- Laurenti JN (1768). Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum. Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I-V. (Dipsas, new genus, pp. 89–90). (in Latin).
