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Hakuchi
Къарацхаибзэ
Pronunciation[qaːraːt͡sxaːjɘbzɐ]
Native toTurkey
EthnicityHakuchey
Northwest Caucasian
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologxaku1238

Hakuchi (Adyghe: ХьакӀуцубзэ [ħaːkʷʼɘt͡sʷɘbzɐ] or Къарацхаибзэ [qaːraːt͡sxaːjɘbzɐ] in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a variety of the Shapsug sub-dialect of West Adyghe dialect of the Adyghe language spoken in Turkey. It is considered to be the most archaic variety of Adyghe.

Since the Hakuchi are considered an isolated Shapsug clan, their dialect differs little from that of the Shapsug dialect. It is also believed that the Hakuchis are a blend of various Circassian tribes: Shapsug, Ubykh, Abdzakh and others. This is why the Hakuchi dialect has some interesting phonetics in it.

Phonology

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The Hakuchi has an uvular ejective [qʼ] and a labialized uvular ejective [qʷʼ][1] that correspond to West Adyghe and Kabardian Adyghe glottal stop [ʔ] and labialized glottal stop [ʔʷ].

Word Hakuchi dialect Ubykh West Adyghe Kabardian
IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic
two [tʼqʷʼə] тӀыкъӀу tʼqʷʼɜ [tʷʼə] тӀу [tʼəw] тӀу
to say [qʷʼan] къӀон (къӀуэн) qʼɜ [ʔʷan] Ӏон [ʔʷan] Ӏуэн
hand [qʼa] къӀэ q'ɐp'ɜ [ʔa] Ӏэ [ʔa] Ӏэ
table [qʼaːna] къӀанэ ʂɜ'nɨ [ʔaːna] Ӏанэ [ʔana] Ӏэнэ
hat [paːqʷʼa] пакъӀо (пакъӀуэ) bˤɜ'qˤʼɨ [paːʔʷa] паӀо [pəʔa] пыIэ

See also

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References

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  • John Colarusso, A grammar of the Kabardian language, University of Calgary Press, 1992, ISBN 0-919813-99-2, p. 2
  • Henricus Joannes Smeets, Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology, Hakuchi Press, 1984, pp. 3,361,452


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Shapsug dialect

main sub dialects: Great Shapsug (North Shapsug), Small Shapsug (South Shapsug) and Hakuchi. The Shapsug dialect is best known as the dialect with palatalized

Hakuchi

Look up hakuchi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hakuchi can refer to: Hakuchi Adyghe dialect, a minority dialect of Adyghe spoken in Turkey The Idiot

Bzhedug dialect

these dialects as кӏалэу кӏорэ. The North Wind and the Sun, written in Bzhedug: Hakuchi dialect Hatuqay dialect Shapsug dialect Abzakh dialect Baslaney

Adyghe phonology

Natukhai dialects. Unique to the Abzakh dialect. Unique to the Hakuchi dialect. In the Black Sea coast dialects of Adyghe (e.g. Shapsug and Natukhai) there

Adyghe language

(Шапсыгъэ-цӏыкӏу) dialect Hakuchi dialect (Хьакӏуцубзэ, Къарацхаибзэ) Natukhai dialect (Нэтӏхъуаджэбзэ) Zhaney dialect Bzhedug dialect (Бжъэдыгъубзэ): spoken

Circassian languages

Shapsyǵe-tsʼykʼu) dialect. Hakuchi dialect (Adyghe: ХьакӀуцубзэ, Къарацхаибзэ; Hakʼutsubze, Qaratsxaibze) The Kuban river dialects Bzhedug dialect (Adyghe: Бжъэдыгъубзэ;

Besleney dialect

the prefix къ- in all cases. Hakuchi Adyghe dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Bzhedug Adyghe Dialect Abzakh Adyghe dialect "Kabardian". LINGUIST List. Archived

Abzakh dialect

къыфэгъэхъыягъэп. Hakuchi Adyghe dialect Hatuqay dialect Bzhedug Adyghe Dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Baslaney dialect Abzakh dialect Archived 2015-05-18