Daftar gereja terbesar di dunia 📖 Wikipedia

Gereja dapat diukur dan dibandingkan dengan beberapa cara berbeda. Hal tersebut termasuk area, volume, panjang, lebar, tinggi, atau kapasitasnya. Beberapa gereja secara individual mengklaim sebagai "gereja terbesar", yang mungkin disebabkan oleh salah satu dari kriteria ini.

Kriteria untuk dimasukkan

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Alasan bangunan itu dibangun adalah untuk misa Katolik, atau kebaktian dalam Protestan (lihat Gereja (bangunan) untuk detail lebih lanjut)
- Entri disertakan meskipun "saat ini" tidak berfungsi sebagai gereja. Misalnya, Hagia Sophia disertakan; awalnya dibangun sebagai gereja tetapi saat ini beroperasi sebagai masjid.^[a]
- Bangunan yang telah menjadi gereja, tetapi tidak dibangun untuk tujuan itu, tidak termasuk; misalnya gedung Gereja Lakewood, yang awalnya dibangun untuk menjadi Pusat Compaq.
Bangunan harus tetap berdiri.
Bangunan tersebut diketahui memiliki luas lantai lebih dari 2.000 meter persegi (22.000 sq ft).
- Area lantai internal diukur ke permukaan internal dinding eksternal.
- Area lantai eksternal diukur ke permukaan eksternal dinding eksternal.
- Sumber kredibel terbaru yang menyatakan luas bangunan.
Bukan Tempat suci, Tabernakel, Kuil, atau bangunan lain yang berfungsi terpisah dari gereja.

Daftar

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Nama	Area (m²)		Volume (m³)	Kapasitas	Dibangun	Kota	Negara	Denominasi	Catatan
Nama	Interior	Exterior	Volume (m³)	Kapasitas	Dibangun	Kota	Negara	Denominasi	Catatan
Basilika Santo Petrus	15.160^[2]	21.095^[2]	1.600.000^[3]	60.000 berdiri, atau 20.000 duduk^[4]^[5]	1506–1626	Vatikan	Vatikan	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di dunia ^[1]
Katedral Basilika Bunda Maria dari Aparecida	12.000^[6]^[7]	18.331^[8]^[9]	1.200.000^[10]	45.000 berdiri, atau 30.000 duduk ^[11]^[12]^[13]	1955–1980	Aparecida	Brasil	Katolik (Latin)	Katedral terbesar di dunia.^[14]
Katedral Milan	11.700^[15]^[16]		440.000^[17]	40.000	1386–1965	Milan	Italia	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Sevilla	11.500^[3]	23.500^[18]^[b]	500.000+		1401–1528	Sevilla	Spanyol	Katolik (Latin)	Katedral terbesar di Eropa dan bangunan keagamaan Gotik terbesar di dunia.^[19]^[20]
Gereja Katedral Kordoba		23.400^[21]^[b]^[c]		20.000^[24]	785–1607	Córdoba	Spanyol	Katolik (Latin)^[25]^[26]	-
Cathedral of St. John the Divine	11.241^[27]		480.000^[28]	8.600	1892–sekarang	New York	Amerika Serikat	Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
Basilika Bunda Kami, Licheń	10.090		300.000^[29]		1994–2004	Licheń Stary	Polandia	Katolik (Latin)	9.240 m²^[29] or 10,090 m²
Liverpool Cathedral	9.687^[30]		450.000 +	3.500	1904–1978	Liverpool	Britania Raya	Anglican (Church of England)
Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus	8.700^[31]		130.000	9.000	2004–2007	Fátima	Portugal	Katolik (Latin)	Area seluas 12.000m²^[10]
Basilika Santo Paulus di Luar Tembok	8.515				Abad ke-4 sampai ke-5; dibangun uang 1825–1929	Roma	Italia	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral-Basilika Bunda Maria dari Pillar	8.318^[32]				1681–1872	Zaragoza	Spanyol	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Firenze	8.300				1296–1436	Firenze	Italia	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Guadalupe	8.167			10.000	1974–1976	Kota Meksiko	Meksiko	Katolik (Latin)	Basis melingkar berdiameter 102 m^[33]
Katedral Bunda Kami	8.000^[34]				1352–1521	Antwerp	Belgia	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Rio de Janeiro	8.000^[35]			20.000^[35]	1964–1976	Rio de Janeiro	Brasil	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Hati Kudus	8.000^{[butuh rujukan]}				1905–1970	Koekelberg (Brussels)	Belgia	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Bunda Maria dari Perdamaian	7.989	30.000^[36]		18.000^[37]	1985–1989	Yamoussoukro	Pantai Gading	Katolik (Latin)	Luas basilika sebenarnya adalah 7.989 m².^[38] Exterior area includes rectory and villa.
Hagia Sophia	7.960		255.800^[39]		532–537	Istanbul	Turki	Gereja Ortodoks Timur (Yunani)	Gereja Bizantium dibangun pada tahun 537; diubah menjadi masjid.
Basilika San Petronio	7.920		258.000	28.000	1390–1479	Bologna	Italia	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Köln	7.914		407.000^[40]		1248–1880	Köln	Jerman	Katolik (Latin)
St Paul's Cathedral	7,875^[41]				1677–1708	London	United Kingdom	Anglican (Church of England)
Washington National Cathedral	7,712^[42]				1907–1990	Washington, DC	United States	Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
Katedral Amiens	7.700^[43]		200.000 (interior only)		1220–1270	Amiens	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)	Volume kotor sedikit di bawah 400.000
Biara Santa Giustina	7.700				1501–1606^[44]	Padova	Italia	Katolik (Latin)
Cathedral of the Nativity	7,500^[45]		135,000^[46]	8,200	2017–2019	Kairo	Mesir	Oriental Orthodox (Coptic)
Yoido Full Gospel	7,450 (estimated)	44,000+		12,000	1973	Seoul	Korea Selatan	Protestant (Pentecostal)
Katedral Santo Vitus	7.440^{[butuh rujukan]}				1344–1929	Praha	Republik Ceko	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Tempat Ziarah Nasional Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda	7^[47]	10		10.000	1920–2017	Washington, DC	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)	Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.^[47]
Katedral La Plata	6.968				1884–1932	La Plata	Argentina	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di Argentina.
Oratorium Santo Yosef	6.825				1904–1967	Montreal	Kanada	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di Kanada
Tempat Ziarah Santa Paulina	6.740^[48]	9.000^[48]		6.000^[49]	2003–2006	Nova Trento	Brasil	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Metropolitan Kota Meksiko	6.732				1573–1813	Kota Meksiko	Meksiko	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Chartres	6.700	10.875			1145–1220	Chartres	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)
Berlin Cathedral or Berliner Dom	6,270 ^[50]			2,000+	1451–1905	Berlin	Germany	Protestant (Lutheran)	116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark.
Katedral Santo Paulus (Minnesota)		6.200 (estimated)^[51]			1906–1915	St Paul, Minnesota	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Los Angeles	6.038				1998–2002	Los Angeles	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
De Hoeksteen	6,020^[52]		43,300	2,531	2007–2008	Barneveld	Netherlands	Protestant (Calvinist)
People's Salvation Cathedral	6,000^[53]^[54]		323,000^[55]^[56]^[57]	7,000	2010–present	Bucharest	Romania	Eastern Orthodox (Romanian)	Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.^[58]^[59]
Tempat Ziarah Santo Padre Pio dari Pietrelcina	6.000			6.500	1991–2004	San Giovanni Rotondo	Italia	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja berkubah dengan 6.500 kursi
Ulm Minster	5,950^{[butuh rujukan]}		190,000	2,000	1377–1890	Ulm	Germany	Protestant (Lutheran)	Tallest church in the world^[60]
York Minster	5,927^[61]				1230–1472	York	United Kingdom	Anglican (Church of England)	Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe.
Katedral Bourges	5.900				1195–1230	Bourges	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Reims	5.800	6.650			1211–1275	Reims	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terpanjang di Prancis 149.17m^{[butuh rujukan]}
Katedral São Paulo	5.700^[62]			8.000^[63]	1913–1954	São Paulo	Brasil	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Esztergom	5.660				1822–1869	Esztergom	Hongaria	Katolik (Latin)
Tempat Ziarah Diosesan Bunda Maria dari Guadalupe	5.414.58				1898–2008	Zamora, Michoacán	Meksiko	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja kon-katedral dari Keuskupan Zamora.
Sagrada Familia	5.400			9.000	1882–sekarang	Barcelona	Spanyol	Katolik (Latin)	Belum selesai dibangun; expected complete sometime after 2026.^[64]
Katedral Strasbourg	5.300	6.044			1015–1439	Strasbourg	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)	Pernah menjadi gedung tertinggi di dunia dari 1647 sampai 1874
Katedral Primatial Bogotá	5.300				1807–1823	Bogotá	Kolombia	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Palma	5.200		160.000 (interior)		1220–1346	Palma, Majorca	Spanyol	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Linz	5.170			20.000^[65]	1862–1924	Linz	Austria	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Speyer	5.038				1030–1103	Speyer	Jerman	Katolik (Latin)	Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Provo ward conference center	5,038^[66]				2012	Provo, Utah	United States	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	^[67]
Katedral Westminster	5.017			3.000	1895–1910	London	Britania Raya	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja Katolik terbesar di Britania Raya
Medak Cathedral	5,000^[68]				1914–1926	Medak	India	Anglican (Church of South India)
Lincoln Cathedral	5,000 (estimated)^[69]				1185–1311	Lincoln, England	United Kingdom	Anglican (Church of England)
Gereja Santa Maria	5.000		155.000^[70]		1343–1502	Gdańsk	Polandia	Katolik (Latin)
Holy Trinity Cathedral	5,000^{[butuh rujukan]}		137,000^{[butuh rujukan]}		1995–2004	Tbilisi	Georgia	Eastern Orthodox (Georgian)
Winchester Cathedral	4,968^[71]				1079–1525	Winchester	United Kingdom	Anglican (Church of England)	The longest Gothic cathedral in Europe^[72]
Notre-Dame de Paris	4.800	5.500		9.000	1163–1345; 2019–sekarang (rekonstruksi)	Paris	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Almudena	4.800				1883–1993	Madrid	Spanyol	Katolik (Latin)	Ini memiliki orientasi utara-selatan bukan timur-barat.
Katedral Dresden	4.800				1739–1755	Dresden	Jerman	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di seluruh wilayah Saxon.
Basilika Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux	4.500				1929–1954	Lisieux	Prancis	Katolik (Latin)
Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)	4.320^[73]				1856–1878	Taal, Batangas	Filipina	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di Asia
Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire	4,273^[74]				1083–1375	Ely	United Kingdom	Anglican (Church of England)
Frauenkirche	4.188		185.000–190.000^[75]		1468–1525	München	Jerman	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Basilika Hati Kudus	4.181^[76]			2.000^[76]	1898–1954	Newark, New Jersey	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Se	4.180				1619–1640	Goa, India	India	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Santo István	4.147				1851–1906	Budapest	Hongaria	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Basilika Santo Louis (St. Louis)	4.130				1907–1914	St. Louis	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Saint Isaac's Cathedral	4,000 +^[77]	7,000	260,000		1818–1858	Saint Petersburg	Russia	Eastern Orthodox (Russian)	Built as a cathedral, now a museum
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour	3,980^[78]	6,829.3^[78]	101,992^[78]	9,500^[78]	1839–1883	Moscow	Russia	Eastern Orthodox (Russian)	Rebuilt from 1995 to 2000
Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan	3,822^{[butuh rujukan]}				1997–2001	Yerevan	Armenia	Oriental Orthodox (Armenian)
Katedral Nama Yesus yang Maha Kudus	3.820				2015–2018	Raleigh	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Catedral Evangelica de Chile or Jotabeche Cathedral	3,714.91 ^[79]^[80]			7,000^[81]^[82]	1967–1974	Santiago de Chile	Chili	Protestant (Pentecostal)	Largest capacity in Chile; national historic monument since 2013.^[79]^[83]^[84]^[85]^[86]
Church of Saint Sava	3,650^[87]	4,830^[88]	170,000^[89]		1935–1989	Belgrade	Serbia	Eastern Orthodox (Serbian)	Largest church in the Balkans^{[butuh rujukan]}
Tempat Ziarah Beato Stanley Rother, yang Terberkati	3.512^[90]			1.859	2021–2022	Kota Oklahoma	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Uppsala Cathedral	3,439^[91]	4,077^[91]	50,000 excluding towers^[91]	2,200^[91]	1273-1435	Uppsala	Sweden	Church of Sweden	Largest Cathedral in northern Europe. Height 118,7m, Length 118,95 m.^[92]
Gereja Katolik Yeonmudae	3.360				2008–2009	Pusat Pelatihan Tentara Korea	Korea Selatan	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di Korea dan di Asia Timur
Grace Cathedral	3,357^[93]				1910–1964	San Francisco	United States	Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
Basilika Santo Petrus dan Santo Paulus (Lewiston, Maine)	3.264			2.200	1906–1936	Lewiston, Maine	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)	Gereja terbesar di Negara Bagian Maine, masih melayani Misa dalam bahasa Prancis.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral	3,170^[94]		86,000^[95]		1882–1912	Sofia	Bulgaria	Eastern Orthodox (Bulgaria)
Katedral Kristus	3.030^[96]				1977–1980	Garden Grove, California	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)	Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Katedral Kristal. Ditahbiskan sebagai Katedral Kristus^[97]
Westminster Abbey	2,972^[98]			2,200^[99]	960–ca 18 cent.	London	United Kingdom	Anglican (Church of England)
Sümi Baptist Church, Zünheboto	2,885			8,500	2007–2017	Zunheboto, Nagaland	India	Protestant (Baptist)
St Andrew's Cathedral, Patras	2,600^[100]				1908–1974	Patras	Greece	Eastern Orthodox (Greek)	1,900 m² on the ground floor and additionally 700 m² on the first level (used as a gynaeconitis)
Katedral Santo Patrick (Manhattan)	2.500^[101]^[102]			2.400^[103]	1858–1878	Kota New York, New York	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Beomeo	2.463				2013–2016	Daegu	Korea Selatan	Katolik (Latin)
Helsinki Cathedral	2,400			1,300	1869–1887	Helsinki	Finland	Protestant (Lutheran)
Katedral Basilika Santo Fransiskus dari Asssi (Santa Fe)	2.322				1869–1887	Santa Fe, New Mexico	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Siro-Malabar Bunda Maria dari Dolours	2,300^{[butuh rujukan]}				1929–2005	Thrissur	India	Katolik (Siro-Malabar)
Gereja Santo Yohanes, Seongnam	2.260				1994–2002	Seongnam	Korea Selatan	Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis	2.135		64.040^[104]		1839–1855	St. John's	Kanada	Katolik (Latin)
St. Joseph Cathedral	2.125				1941	San Diego	Amerika Serikat	Katolik (Latin)

Catatan

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^ Hagia Sophia dibangun pada tahun 360 dan dioperasikan sebagai gereja hingga tahun 1453 ketika diubah menjadi masjid. Pada tahun 1935 Hagia Sophia dibangun kembali sebagai museum yang dibuka untuk umum. Setelah keputusan ini dibatalkan pada tahun 2020, status Hagia Sophia dikembalikan menjadi masjid.
^ ^a ^b The external floor area also includes the courtyards.
^ Estimates sometimes vary from source to source, from 22,250 square metres^[22] to 24,000 square metres.^[23]

Referensi

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^ "Santuário em números - A12.com". www.a12.com. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019.
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^ Ellis, Edward Robb Edgewood Apartments p. 413
^ ^a ^b 9,240 m² of Lichen Basilica: enclosed main floor includes transept and apse at 290 m², enclosed tower floor at 560 m², open tower and gallery floor at 23,000 m² (which excludes the porticos at 530 m²), total area includes all floors"Sanktuarium Maryjne w Licheniu" (dalam bahasa Polski). Marian Sanctuary in Licheń. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.
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^ "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro". Emporis: Buildings. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.^{[pranala nonaktif]}
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^ ^a ^b "História – Santuário Santa Paulina" (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.
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^ 307 ft by 216 ft
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^ Vlad, Fiscuțean (25 November 2018). "The top churches in the world: People's Salvation Cathedral, height 135 m and gross volume 323,000 m³". Dcnews.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania). Diakses tanggal 2020-09-05.
^ "FOTO Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului, faţă în faţă cu cele mai mari şi mai frumoase biserici din lume" [PHOTO Cathedral of the Salvation of the People, face to face with the largest and most beautiful churches in the world]. Adevarul.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania). 25 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2019.
^ "The People's Salvation Cathedral with its 14000 sqm and 120m height, is the tallest and largest Orthodox church in the world by volume". Marcegaglia Buildtech and SCBuildingEchipament (Italian company that provides the scaffolding of the cathedral / www.marcegagliabuildtech.com). 21 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-30.
^ "România construiește cea mai mare biserică ortodoxă din lume". www.catedralaneamului.ro. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2019.
^ "Ulm Minster (Ulmer Münster)". Atlas Obscura (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.
^ "Project Gutenberg – York Minster plan". Project Gutenburg.
^ "Catedral da Sé". VEJA SÃO PAULO (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.
^ "Catedral da Sé - São Paulo". InfoEscola (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.
^ "Virus delays completion date for Spain's Sagrada Familia". France24 (dalam bahasa Inggris). 16 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2021.
^ "Mariendom – LinzWiki". linzWiki (dalam bahasa Austrian German). Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.
^ Pugmire, Genelle. "BYU 48-ward conference center ready for fall". Daily Herald. Herald Communications.
^ Taylor, Scott (13 April 2011). "New LDS Church facility in Provo to house 48 wards, 4 stakes". DeseretNews.com.
^ "Welcome to Medak Diocese | Church of South India". Medak Diocese. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.
^ "Floorplan". Lincoln Cathedral.
^ "Saint Mary's Church (Gdansk, 1502)". International Database and Gallery of Structures. Nicholas Janberg. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2019.
^ Sergeant, Philip W. (1899). Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester. London: George Bell & Sons.
^ Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1969). The Cathedrals of England. Thames & Hudson.
^ Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
^ "Facts & Figures". Ely Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-05-28. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.
^ "Volumen (Kubatur) der Münchener Frauenkirche" [Constructed room or cubature of the Munich Frauenkirche]. Gebaut (dalam bahasa Jerman).
^ ^a ^b "This Majestic Newark Cathedral is Sacred and Superlative". NJ Monthly. No. August 2018. 12 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2022.
^ "Архитектура". cathedral.ru (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-03.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ХРАМ ХРИСТА СПАСИТЕЛЯ". new.xxc.ru. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Catedral Evangélica de Chile | Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Monumentos.gob.cl. 2022-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-08.
^ https://www.monumentos.gob.cl/sites/default/files/planos/01351_MH_13106_POd_D588_2013.pdf Artikel dengan URL mentah untuk kutipan March 2022^{[URL PDF mentah]}
^ Ted Esler (October 1, 1993). "Global Report: Latin America's Megachurches". Missio Nexus. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-08.
^ Synan, Vinson (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. ISBN 9781931232708.
^ "World's Largest Congregation: A Cathedral in Chile". 17 January 1975.
^ Synan, V. (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. Xulon Press.
^ "How U.S.-style megachurches are taking over the world, in 5 maps and charts - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
^ "¿Cuales son las iglesias mas grandes del mundo?".
^ "Храм у простору и бројевима". hramsvetogsave.rs. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2019.
^ Official cadastre, parcel 18919/2 Church of Saint Sava^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "Организација унутрашњег простора Храма и његове функције" [Organization of the inner space of the Temple and its functions]. - Hram Svetog Save. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2019.
^ "Cooper Project Advisors | The Blessed Stanley Rother Shrine" (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-15.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Uppsala domkyrkas mått". www.svenskakyrkan.se (dalam bahasa Swedia). 22 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-30.
^ "Building". www.svenskakyrkan.se (dalam bahasa Swedia). 28 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-30.
^ Lampen, Michael. "Architecture". Grace Cathedral. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2019.
^ "I love early morning Sofia". Hitotoki. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 March 2010. The church occupies an area of 3170 m² and can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers inside, which makes it the second biggest cathedral on the Balkan Peninsula after the Temple of Saint Sava in Serbia
^ "Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church St. Alexander Nevsky" (PDF). 15 века БЪЛГАРИЯ [15 Century Bulgaria Foundation] (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 25 April 2018.
^ Jones, Rennie (6 November 2013). "AD Classics: The Crystal Cathedral / Philip Johnson". Arch Daily. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2019.
^ "Christ Cathedral: A Galvanizing Cultural Icon and Center for Worship". Christ Catholic Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-18.
^ "Abbey Dimensions" (PDF). Westminster Abbey.
^ Pixeltocode. Uk, Pixeltocode. "Royal Weddings | Abadía de Westminster". Westminster Abbey.
^ Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, Laboratory of technology and strength of Materials, University of Patras, Article with title "Historical data from construction - damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras", Proceedings of 3rd National Conference "Mild interventions for the protection of historic structures. New Design Trends", Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki 2009, page 445 (pdf article in Greek).
^ "Mormon church expands reach in Williamson County". The Tennessean. 2 January 2015.
^ "New Mormon Stake Center opens on Sunset Road". Brentwood Home Page. FW Publishing. 26 August 2015.
^ Breen, Virginia (March 15, 2020). "'An Eerie Quiet' at NYC Churches as Clergy Cancel Services". THE CITY (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal June 29, 2021.
^ "Geology of the Catholic Basilica of St. John the Baptist, St. John's, Newfoundland" (PDF). Geoscience Canada. 31 (1). Geological Association of Canada: 1–10. March 2004. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[2] Hagia Sophia dibangun pada tahun 360 dan dioperasikan sebagai gereja hingga tahun 1453 ketika diubah menjadi masjid. Pada tahun 1935 Hagia Sophia dibangun kembali sebagai museum yang dibuka untuk umum. Setelah keputusan ini dibatalkan pada tahun 2020, status Hagia Sophia dikembalikan menjadi masjid.

[courtyards-20] The external floor area also includes the courtyards.

[26] Estimates sometimes vary from source to source, from 22,250 square metres^[22] to 24,000 square metres.^[23]

[:1-1] "St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro) in Rome, Italy". reidsitaly.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 February 2015. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2020.

[:0-3] "Rome day 3". ar-tour.com. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2022.

[:3-4] Smil, Vaclav (2019). Growth: From Microorganisms to Megacities (dalam bahasa Inggris). MIT Press. hlm. 241. ISBN 978-0-262-53968-5.

[5] "Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome: History, Architecture". www.visual-arts-cork.com. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019.

[6] "Take Amazing 360° Tour of St. Peter's in Vatican City From Your Chair" (dalam bahasa Inggris). National Geographic. 18 July 2015. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-26.

[7] "Top 10 Largest Churches in the World". The Mysterious World (dalam bahasa American English). 26 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2019.

[8] HAUS. "Santuário e Basílica de Nossa Senhora Aparecida em números". Gazeta do Povo. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-09.

[9] "Santuário em números - A12.com". www.a12.com. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019.

[10] "Brazil's giant basilica is backdrop for Pope visit". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 6 May 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2019.

[timesonline.co.uk-11] "Faith". Times Online. 13 March 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 August 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.

[12] "Santuário em números". a12.com (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 25 March 2019.

[13] "Santuário N.Sra.Aparecida". Cronicas Macaenses (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). 2012-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01.

[14] yitsadmin (2022-06-13). "Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, São Paulo, Brazil". Catholic Shrine Basilica (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01.

[15] "Papa concede ao Santuário Nacional título de Igreja-Catedral - A12.com". www.a12.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-17.

[16] "I NUMERI DEL DUOMO DI MILANO" [The Numbers of the Duomo of Milan] (dalam bahasa Italia). International Patrons of Duomo of Milan.

[17] "Donations". adottaunaguglia.duomomilano.it. Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. Diakses tanggal 13 Jan 2022.

[18] "Duomo di Milano – Biografia" [Milan Cathedral – Biography]. TicketOne (dalam bahasa Italia). EvenTim.

[19] "Holy Church Seville Cathedral / Catedral de Sevilla Plan of the Cultural Visit Leaflet" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Catedral de Sevilla. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-26.

[21] "Patrimonio de La Humanidad". Catedral de Sevilla.

[22] "Largest Roman Catholic cathedral".

[:12-23] Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter, ed. (2011). Islam: Art and Architecture (dalam bahasa Inggris). h.f.ullmann. hlm. 227. ISBN 9783848003808.

[24] Collins, Roger (1998). Spain: An Oxford Archaeological Guide (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 119. ISBN 978-0-19-285300-4.

[25] Williamson, Lorraine (2023-03-30). "The Mezquita-Cathedral in Córdoba, a must see in 2023". InSpain.news (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-07.

[27] "La Mezquita de Córdoba: un templo repleto de historia y curiosidades". La Guía GO! (dalam bahasa Spanyol). 2023-04-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-01.

[28] Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (1992). "The Great Mosque of Córdoba". Dalam Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. hlm. 11–25. ISBN 0870996371.

[29] Silverman, Helaine (2011). "The Stratigraphy of Forgetting: The Great Mosque of Cordoba and Its Contested Legacy". Contested Cultural Heritage: Religion, Nationalism, Erasure, and Exclusion in a Global World (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer Science & Business Media. hlm. 51–55. ISBN 978-1-4419-7305-4.

[Ellis,_Edward_Robb_pg._413-30] Ellis, Edward Robb (21 December 2004). The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History. Basic Books. hlm. 413. ISBN 978-0786714360.

[31] Ellis, Edward Robb Edgewood Apartments p. 413

[Lichen-32] 9,240 m² of Lichen Basilica: enclosed main floor includes transept and apse at 290 m², enclosed tower floor at 560 m², open tower and gallery floor at 23,000 m² (which excludes the porticos at 530 m²), total area includes all floors"Sanktuarium Maryjne w Licheniu" (dalam bahasa Polski). Marian Sanctuary in Licheń. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.

[liverpoolcathedral.org.uk-33] "Cathedral". Liverpool Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-05-18. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.

[paginas.fe.up.pt-34] Carvalho, António PO; Freitas, Diamantino (10 July 2003). "The New Megachurch for the Sanctuary of Fátima" (PDF). Tenth International Congress on Sound and Vibration. Stockholm: University of Porto. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[goya.unizar.es-35] "La Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar" [The Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar]. InfoGoya (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.

[36] "Basílica de Guadalupe | Santuario". Virgen de Guadalupe. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 4 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.

[dekathedraal.be-37] "Art & Architecture: Facts and Figures". De Kathedraal. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-02-04. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[catedral.com.br-38] "Um pouco mais da Catedral – Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro" (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.

[39] "The world's most extreme structures". The Guardian. 17 June 2004. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[40] "Our Lady of Peace Basilica, Yamoussoukro". 12 January 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 12 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 May 2019.

[emporis.com-41] "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro". Emporis: Buildings. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.^{[pranala nonaktif]}

[42] Wieslaw Woszczyk (27 January 2014). "Aural Architecture: Music, Acoustics, and Ritual" (PDF). Onassis Seminar on music acoustics and ritual. Stanford University. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[anicursor.com-43] "The Cathedral's dimensions". Dierk's page. 7 January 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[CE-44] Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Basilica of St. Peter" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[cathedral.org-45] "Architectural History". Washington National Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 16 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[http://en.structurae.de-46] "Amiens Cathedral". International Database and Gallery of Structures. Nicholas Janberg. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2019.

[47] "Basilica e Abbazia di Santa Giustina" [Basilica and Abbey of Santa Giustina]. D Padova (dalam bahasa Italia).

[48] "Biggest Cathedral in the Middle East to be Inaugurated in New Administrative Capital". Egyptianstreets.com. 4 January 2019.

[49] "New Cairo's new cathedral: "Cathedral of the Nativity has opened"". Proavl-mea.com. 1 May 2019.

[Basilica_of_NSOTIC-50] "Architectural Details of the Basilica" (PDF). National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 27 February 2020.

[História_–_Santuário_Santa_Paulina-51] "História – Santuário Santa Paulina" (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.

[52] "10 curiosidades sobre o Santuário Santa Paulina – Santuário Santa Paulina" (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). 18 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.

[53] "Berliner Dom - the most beautiful church in Germany".

[54] 307 ft by 216 ft

[55] "GGiN Barneveld | Van Beijnum Architecten" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Diakses tanggal 2022-10-18.

[56] "O catedrală pentru capitală" [A Capital Cathedral]. Cathedral of Salvation of the Nation (dalam bahasa Rumania). Romanian Orthodox Church. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2018.

[57] "It is currently the largest orthodox church in the world, with its 6,000 m²". Business Review Romania. 23 November 2018.

[58] "The largest Orthodox cathedral in the world (dimensions)". Observatornews.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania). 24 November 2018.

[59] Vlad, Fiscuțean (25 November 2018). "The top churches in the world: People's Salvation Cathedral, height 135 m and gross volume 323,000 m³". Dcnews.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania). Diakses tanggal 2020-09-05.

[60] "FOTO Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului, faţă în faţă cu cele mai mari şi mai frumoase biserici din lume" [PHOTO Cathedral of the Salvation of the People, face to face with the largest and most beautiful churches in the world]. Adevarul.ro (dalam bahasa Rumania). 25 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2019.

[61] "The People's Salvation Cathedral with its 14000 sqm and 120m height, is the tallest and largest Orthodox church in the world by volume". Marcegaglia Buildtech and SCBuildingEchipament (Italian company that provides the scaffolding of the cathedral / www.marcegagliabuildtech.com). 21 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-30.

[62] "România construiește cea mai mare biserică ortodoxă din lume". www.catedralaneamului.ro. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2019.

[63] "Ulm Minster (Ulmer Münster)". Atlas Obscura (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-05-25.

[64] "Project Gutenberg – York Minster plan". Project Gutenburg.

[65] "Catedral da Sé". VEJA SÃO PAULO (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.

[66] "Catedral da Sé - São Paulo". InfoEscola (dalam bahasa Brazilian Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 2020-08-06.

[France24-67] "Virus delays completion date for Spain's Sagrada Familia". France24 (dalam bahasa Inggris). 16 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2021.

[68] "Mariendom – LinzWiki". linzWiki (dalam bahasa Austrian German). Diakses tanggal 2022-07-06.

[69] Pugmire, Genelle. "BYU 48-ward conference center ready for fall". Daily Herald. Herald Communications.

[70] Taylor, Scott (13 April 2011). "New LDS Church facility in Provo to house 48 wards, 4 stakes". DeseretNews.com.

[71] "Welcome to Medak Diocese | Church of South India". Medak Diocese. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2012.

[72] "Floorplan". Lincoln Cathedral.

[73] "Saint Mary's Church (Gdansk, 1502)". International Database and Gallery of Structures. Nicholas Janberg. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2019.

[74] Sergeant, Philip W. (1899). Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester. London: George Bell & Sons.

[clif-75] Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1969). The Cathedrals of England. Thames & Hudson.

[76] Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)

[77] "Facts & Figures". Ely Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-05-28. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

[78] "Volumen (Kubatur) der Münchener Frauenkirche" [Constructed room or cubature of the Munich Frauenkirche]. Gebaut (dalam bahasa Jerman).

[njmonthly-79] "This Majestic Newark Cathedral is Sacred and Superlative". NJ Monthly. No. August 2018. 12 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2022.

[80] "Архитектура". cathedral.ru (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-03.

[ХРАМ_ХРИСТА_СПАСИТЕЛЯ-81] "ХРАМ ХРИСТА СПАСИТЕЛЯ". new.xxc.ru. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2019.

[monumentos.gob.cl-82] "Catedral Evangélica de Chile | Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Monumentos.gob.cl. 2022-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-08.

[83] ttps://www.monumentos.gob.cl/sites/default/files/planos/01351_MH_13106_POd_D588_2013.pdf Artikel dengan URL mentah untuk kutipan March 2022^{[URL PDF mentah]}

[84] Ted Esler (October 1, 1993). "Global Report: Latin America's Megachurches". Missio Nexus. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-08.

[85] Synan, Vinson (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. ISBN 9781931232708.

[86] "World's Largest Congregation: A Cathedral in Chile". 17 January 1975.

[87] Synan, V. (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. Xulon Press.

[88] "How U.S.-style megachurches are taking over the world, in 5 maps and charts - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.

[89] "¿Cuales son las iglesias mas grandes del mundo?".

[90] "Храм у простору и бројевима". hramsvetogsave.rs. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2019.

[91] Official cadastre, parcel 18919/2 Church of Saint Sava^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[Sava1-92] "Организација унутрашњег простора Храма и његове функције" [Organization of the inner space of the Temple and its functions]. - Hram Svetog Save. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 24 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2019.

[93] "Cooper Project Advisors | The Blessed Stanley Rother Shrine" (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-15.

[:2-94] "Uppsala domkyrkas mått". www.svenskakyrkan.se (dalam bahasa Swedia). 22 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-30.

[95] "Building". www.svenskakyrkan.se (dalam bahasa Swedia). 28 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-30.

[GC-Arch-96] Lampen, Michael. "Architecture". Grace Cathedral. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2019.

[97] "I love early morning Sofia". Hitotoki. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 March 2010. The church occupies an area of 3170 m² and can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers inside, which makes it the second biggest cathedral on the Balkan Peninsula after the Temple of Saint Sava in Serbia

[98] "Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church St. Alexander Nevsky" (PDF). 15 века БЪЛГАРИЯ [15 Century Bulgaria Foundation] (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 25 April 2018.

[99] Jones, Rennie (6 November 2013). "AD Classics: The Crystal Cathedral / Philip Johnson". Arch Daily. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2019.

[100] "Christ Cathedral: A Galvanizing Cultural Icon and Center for Worship". Christ Catholic Cathedral. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-18.

[101] "Abbey Dimensions" (PDF). Westminster Abbey.

[102] Pixeltocode. Uk, Pixeltocode. "Royal Weddings | Abadía de Westminster". Westminster Abbey.

[Apostolopoulos2009-103] Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, Laboratory of technology and strength of Materials, University of Patras, Article with title "Historical data from construction - damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras", Proceedings of 3rd National Conference "Mild interventions for the protection of historic structures. New Design Trends", Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki 2009, page 445 (pdf article in Greek).

[104] "Mormon church expands reach in Williamson County". The Tennessean. 2 January 2015.

[105] "New Mormon Stake Center opens on Sunset Road". Brentwood Home Page. FW Publishing. 26 August 2015.

[106] Breen, Virginia (March 15, 2020). "'An Eerie Quiet' at NYC Churches as Clergy Cancel Services". THE CITY (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal June 29, 2021.

[Geology_of_the_Catholic_Basilica_of_St._John_the_Baptist,_St._John's,_Newfoundland-107] "Geology of the Catholic Basilica of St. John the Baptist, St. John's, Newfoundland" (PDF). Geoscience Canada. 31 (1). Geological Association of Canada: 1–10. March 2004. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2015.

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