Hassan-i Sabbah | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gelar | Mawla, Sayyidna (Mahaguru Kami) |
| Kehidupan pribadi | |
| Lahir | caโ1050 |
| Meninggal | 12 June 1124 (umurย 73โ74) |
| Minat utama | |
| Pekerjaan | Pemimpin Negara Nizฤrฤซ Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซ |
| Kehidupan religius | |
| Agama | Shia Islam |
| Mazhab | Nizฤrฤซ, Da'a'im al-Islam |
| Posisi senior | |
Influenced | |
 |
| Bagian dari seri mengenai Islam Ismailiyah |
|---|
 |
 ย Portal Islam |
Hassan-i Sabbฤh (bahasa Persia: ุญุณู ุตุจุงุญ) atau Hassan al-Sabbฤh (bahasa Arab: ุญุณู ุงูุตุจุงุญ, nama lengkap: Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah al-Himyari;[1] c. 1050 โ 12 June 1124)[2][3] adalah pendiri negara Nizari Isma'ili dan kelompok militer fidฤ'i-nya[4] yang dikenal sebagai Tarekat Pembunuh,[5] sering kali juga disebut sebagai Hashshashin. Melalui Marco Polo, ia dikenal di dunia Barat dengan sebutan Pria Tua dari Gunung.[6] Ia kemudian merebut benteng gunung yang disebut Alamut.[7]
Catatan
sunting- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaDF - ^ Frischauer, Willi (1970). "Chapter II". The Aga Khans. The Bodley Head. hlm.ย 40. ISBNย 0-370-01304-2.
- ^ Daftary, Farhad; Ali-de-Unzaga, Omar. "Hasan Sabbah". The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2017-04-16. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2018.
- ^ Lewis, Bernard (1967), The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam, pp 38-65, Oxford University Press
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh (1911). "แธคasan-e แนขabbฤแธฅ". Encyclopรฆdia Britannica (Edisi 11th). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaWasserman - ^ Daftary, Farhad (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis. Scarecrow Press. hlm.ย 15, 69. ISBNย 9780810861640. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2020.
Referensi
sunting- Firdous-a-iblees by anayat ullah
Sumber sekunder
sunting- Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines (dalam bahasa Inggris) (Edisi 2nd, revised). Cambridge University Press. ISBNย 978-1-139-46578-6.
- Irwin, Robert. "Islam and the Crusades, 1096โ1699". In The Oxford History of the Crusades, ed. Jonathan Riley Smith. Oxford, 2002. 211โ57.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Firdous-e-Iblees by Anayat Ullah
- Hasan-I-Sabbah: His Life and Thought by Dr. Ali Mohammad Rajput
Sumber primer
sunting- Hassan-i Sabbah, al-Fuแนฃลซl al-arba'a ("The Four Chapters"), tr. Marshall G.S. Hodgson, in Ismaili Literature Anthology. A Shi'i Vision of Islam, ed. Hermann Landolt, Samira Sheikh and Kutub Kassam. London, 2008. pp.ย 149โ52. Persian treatise on the doctrine of ta'lฤซm. The text is no longer extant, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by al-Shahrastฤnฤซ and several Persian historians.
- Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnฤ
- Nizam al-Mulk
- al-Ghazali
Sumber sekunder
sunting- Daftary, Farhad, A Short History of the Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซs. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
- Daftary, Farhad, The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซs. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994. Reviewed by Babak Nahid at Ismaili.net Diarsipkan 2023-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Daftary, Farhad, "Hasan-i Sabbฤh and the Origins of the Nizฤrฤซ Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซ movement." In Mediaeval Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซ History and Thought, ed. Farhad Daftary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 181โ204.
- Hodgson, Marshall, The Order of Assassins. The Struggle of the Early Nizฤrฤซ Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซ Against the Islamic World. The Hague: Mouton, 1955.
- Hodgson, Marshall, "The Ismฤ'ฤซlฤซ State." In The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, ed. J.A. Boyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 422โ82.
- Lewis, Bernard, The Assassins. A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
- Madelung, Wilferd, Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran. Albany: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988. 101โ5.
Pranala luar
sunting- HASAN BIN SABBAH AND NIZARI ISMAILI STATE IN ALAMUT Diarsipkan 2013-04-12 di Wayback Machine.
- The life of Hassan-i-Sabah from an Ismaili point of view. Diarsipkan 2015-03-13 di Wayback Machine. Focuses on assassination as a tactic of asymmetrical warfare and has a small section on Hasan-i-Sabah's work as a scholar.
- Introduction to The Assassin Legends Diarsipkan 2014-03-18 di Wayback Machine. (From The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismaโilis, London: I. B. Tauris, 1994; reprinted 2001.)
- The life of Hassan-i-Sabbah as part of an online book on the Assassins of Alamut.
- Arkon Daraul on Hassan-i-Sabbah. Diarsipkan 2021-05-17 di Wayback Machine.
- An illustrated article on the Order of Assassins. Diarsipkan 2022-01-25 di Wayback Machine.
- William S. Burrough's invocation of Hassan-i-Sabbah in Nova Express.
- Assassins entry in the Encyclopedia of the Orient. Diarsipkan 2011-11-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Review of the book, "The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis (I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd: London, 1994), 213 pp." Diarsipkan 2023-04-27 di Wayback Machine. by Babak Nahid, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles
- Ismaili Imams and their Love for Knowledge. Islamic Publications Limited Diarsipkan 2021-12-08 di Wayback Machine.
