| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Templat:Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940โ1943) pada Perang Dunia II. Pasukan Inggris dan negara-negara Persemakmuran lainnya menyerang pasukan Italia di barat Mesir dan Cyrenaica, timur provinsi Libya, dari Desember 1940 sampai Februari 1941, dengan kesuksesan besar.
Catatan
suntingCatatan kaki
suntingReferensi
sunting- Buku
- Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter (ed.). The History of World War II (Edisi Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBNย 1-85605-552-3.
- Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2002). The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II. New York: Viking. ISBNย 0-670-03040-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- French, David (2001) [2000]. Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919โ1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 0-19-924630-0. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Hunt, Sir David (1990) [1966]. A Don at War. London: Frank Cass. ISBNย 0-7146-3383-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Long, Gavin (1952). To Benghazi (PDF). Australia in the War of 1939โ1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLCย 314648263. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLCย 1412578. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Macksey, Major Kenneth (1972) [1971]. Pitt, B.; Mason, D. (ed.). Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Books. Vol.ย 22. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBNย 0-345-02434-6. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBNย 978-1-86227-431-0. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol.ย I (Edisi Cassell). London: Jonathan Cape. ISBNย 0-304-35950-5.
- Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt R.N., Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol.ย I. HMSO. ISBNย 1-84574-065-3. ;
- Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn RN, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol.ย II. Naval & Military Press. ISBNย 1-84574-066-1.
- Terraine, John (1997) [1985]. The Right of the Line (Edisi Wordsworth). London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBNย 1-85326-683-3. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBNย 1-86126-646-4. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
- Wavell, Archibald (13 June 1946). Operations in the Middle East from August, 1939 to November, 1940. Wavell's Official Despatches. published in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 Juni 1946. hlm.ย 2997โ3006.
- Wavell, Archibald (25 June 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th December, 1940 to 7th February, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) published in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 Juni 1946. hlm.ย 3261โ3269.
- Wavell, Archibald (3 July 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th February, 1941 to 15th July, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches. published in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 Juli 1946. hlm.ย 3423โ3444.
- Tesis
- Christie, Howard R. (1999). Fallen Eagles: The Italian 10th Army in the Opening Campaign in the Western Desert, June 1940 โ December 1940 (MA). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. OCLCย 465212715. A116763. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Diarsipkan 2015-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Situs web
- Harding, J. (BGS) (23 February 1941). "Appendix E, H.Q. Cyrenaica Command Intelligence Summary No. 6 (23 Feb 41) WO 169/1258". The National Archives. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2015. Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Buku
- Buckingham, William F. (2012) [2008]. Tobruk: The Great Siege, 1941โ42. Stroud: The History Press. ISBNย 978-0-75244-501-4.
- Churchill, Winston (1949). Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. Vol.ย II (Edisi 1st). Houghton Mifflin. OCLCย 396145.
- Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. Crow's Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBNย 1-86508-634-7.
- Grey, Jeffrey (2008) [1990]. A Military History of Australia (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBNย 978-0-51137-806-5.
- Latimer, Jon (2013) [2000]. Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive (Edisi reprint). Oxford: Osprey. ISBNย 1-85532-967-0.
- Montanelli, Indro (1982). L'Italia della disfatta (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Rizzoli editore. OCLCย 252028214. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Rickard, J. N. (2010). Politics of Command: Lieutenant-General A. G. L. McNaughton and the Canadian Army, 1939โ1943. Buffalo, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBNย 1-44264-002-2.
- Roy, Kaushik (2011). The Indian Army in the Two World Wars. History of War. Leiden: BRILL. ISBNย 9-00421-145-4.
- Wahlert, Glenn (2010) [2006]. The Western Desert Campaign, 1940โ41. Australian Army campaigns (Edisi Big Sky). Canberra, ACT: Army History Unit. ISBNย 978-0-97576-692-7.
- Wayne, Ralph (2008). Aces, Warriors and Wingmen. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley & Sons. ISBNย 1-28320-300-6.
- Jurnal
- "Battle of the Marmarica". Time Magazine (23 December 1940). 23 December 1940. ISSNย 0040-781X. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-11. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2007.
- Surat kabar
- Percy, H. L. (23 January 1941). "British Capture 14,000 Men, push 100 miles beyond Tobruk". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, US. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015.
- Laporan
- Thompson, D. H. (2002). Discarded Victory: North Africa, 1940โ1941 (PDF) (Report). USAWC strategy research project. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. OCLCย 50872739. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 9 July 2015.
- Tesis
- Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940โ1943 (PhD). Plymouth University. OCLCย 885436735. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015.
- Situs web
- Paterson, Ian A. "History of the British 7th Armoured Division: Beda Fomm". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2008.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Operation Compass.
- La battaglia della Marmarica
- A few memories of Corporal Nazzareno Ganino of the Sabratha Division
- The Italian Army in Egypt during World War II
- The Engagement at Derna, AWM[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Animated Map of Operation Compass Diarsipkan 2015-04-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Operation Compass Desert War.net
