The Ruwallah (Arabic: ุงู„ุฑูˆู„ุฉ, Rwala Arabic ir-Rwฤle, singular Ruweili/Ruwaili) are a large Arab tribe of the northern Arabian Peninsula and Syrian Desert, including Jordan.

History

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Until the demarcation of borders in the Middle East in the early 20th century, the Ruwallah were an almost entirely warrior tribe centered in the region of al-Jawf and Sirhan Valley in northern Arabia, though their tribal territories extended as far southwards as al-Qasim and as far northwards as Damascus. The tribe came to being sometime in the 16th century, or shortly thereafter, and belongs to the Dhana Maslam branch of the large Anizah tribal confederation. They were active in the Arab Revolt during the reign of Nuri bin Hazaa Al Shalaan against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.[1][2] The leadership of the tribe is with the House of Sha'lan or Al Sha'lan, who in recent decades have had close ties with the Lebanese Government and Saudi royal family. Most of the tribe's members have settled into sedentary or urban life in Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria.

Branches

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The Ruwallah tribe mostly consists of five major branches:[citation needed]

  • Al-Kwakbah โ€“ singular (Kwikbi)
  • Al-Doughman โ€“ singular (Doughmani)
  • Al-Murre 'eth โ€“ singular (Murr 'ethee)
  • Al-Frrejah โ€“ singular (Frreeji)
  • Al-Ga' 'a' 'gaah โ€“ singular (Ga 'ee'ga'ae)
  • Al-Alrahmoun

References

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  1. ^ Bidwell 2012, pp.ย 378โ€“379.
  2. ^ Tauber 2014.

Sources

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  • Bidwell, Robin (2012). Dictionary of Modern Arab History โ€“ An A to Z of over 2,000 entries from 1798 to the present day. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. ISBNย 9781136162916.
  • Tauber, Eliezer (2014). The Arab Movements in World War I. Taylor & Francis. ISBNย 9781135199852.

Further reading

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  • Musil, Alois, 1928, The Manners and Customs of the Rwala Bedouins
  • Lancaster, William, 1981, The Rwala Bedouin Today (Changing Cultures series) Cambridge University Press
  • Michael E. Meeker, 1979, Literature and Violence in Northern Arabia Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

See also

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๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Nuri bin Hazaa Al Shalaan

ุงู„ุดุนู„ุงู†, romanized:ย Nuri ibn Hazaa as-Shaalan; 1847โ€“1942) was the Prince of Ruwallah tribe settled in northern Arabia and the Syrian Desert. He headed the tribe

Anizah

it practically developed into an independent tribe, known as the Ruwallah. The Ruwallah engaged in battle with other branches of Anizah, and also became

Hessa bint Trad Al Shalaan

reports stating that she was his favorite spouse. Princess Hessa is from the Ruwallah tribe and her father, Trad, was a nephew of Nuri Al Shalaan, emir of the

Bedouin

living herding sheep and goats. The largest Bedouin clan in Syria is called Ruwallah who are part of the 'Anizzah' tribe. Another famous branch of the Anizzah

Saklawi horse

bloodlineages recognized as pure by the Bedouins, the Al Khamsa. Selected by the Ruwallah and Anizah, two nomadic tribes of the Arabian Desert, this lineage was

Nawwaf bin Nuri Al Sha'alan

Nouri as-Shaalan; 1883โ€“1921) was the son of the paramount chief of the Ruwallah, Nuri bin Hazaa Al Shalaan, and governor of Al Jawf from 1909 to 1921,

Dromedary

for several Bedouin pastoralist tribes of northern Arabia, such as the Ruwallah, the Rashaida, the Bani Sakhr and the Mutayr. Camel urine and camel milk

Al Khamsa

ุตู‚ู„ุงูˆูŠ, แนฃaqlฤwiyy), Seglawi or Siglavy in Central Europe, was bred by the Ruwallah and Anizah tribes of the Arabian Desert. Considered a "feminine" strain