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Amunisi tank NATO 120ร—570mm (4,7 inci), juga dikenal sebagai 120ร—570mmR, adalah kartrid meriam tank semi mudah terbakar standar NATO (STANAG 4385) yang umum digunakan oleh meriam smoothbore 120mm, menggantikan kartrid 105ร—617mmR yang sebelumnya digunakan. dalam senjata tank berstandar NATO.

Sejarah

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Kartrid 120ร—570 R awalnya ditujukan untuk meriam smoothbore Rh-120 Jerman, tetapi perjanjian interoperabilitas ditandatangani antara Jerman Barat dan Prancis pada bulan April 1979, diikuti pada bulan September 1981 dengan proyek untuk memasang meriam smoothbore M256 120ย mm pada M1A1 Abrams masa depan. tank menjadikannya standar NATO.[1][2][3]

Karakteristik

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Amunisi 120x570mm adalah amunisi satu bagian dengan wadah kartrid semi-mudah terbakar. Ini menggabungkan kotak rintisan logam pendek dengan cincin penyegel elastomer yang memungkinkan penggunaan sungsang tipe baji geser normal dan pada saat yang sama secara signifikan mengurangi berat peluru. Dengan demikian, amunisi APFSDS Rheinmetall 120ย mm memiliki massa 19,8ย kg, yang sedikit lebih besar dari massa 18ย kg amunisi APFSDS 105ย mm pada umumnya dengan wadah kartrid logam tradisional.

Amunisi

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Armour-Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot (APFSDS)

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Ada berbagai cara untuk mengukur nilai penetrasi APFSDS. NATO menggunakan 50% (Artinya 50% cangkang harus menembus pelat), sedangkan standar Soviet/Rusia lebih tinggi (80% harus menembus pelat).

Penamaan Asal Desainer & produser Tahun Panjang kartrid (mm) Panjang sub-proyektil (mm) Dimensi penetrator (โŒ€ mm ร— mm) Rasio L/D (khusus sub-proyektil / penetrator) Bahan & berat penetrator (kg) Berat subproyektil dengan sabot / tanpa sabot (kg) Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) Jenis & berat propelan Tekanan ruang (MPa) Kecepatan moncong (m/s) Penurunan kecepatan (m/s pada m) Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miring Catatan
DM13 ย Germany Rheinmetall 1979 888ย mm 457.7ย mm โŒ€ 38-26 ร— 315ย mm 8:1 Tungsten alloy 7.22ย kg / 4.64ย kg 18.7ย kg 7.3ย kg 510ย MPa 1650ย m/s[4] (L/44) 75ย m/s (at 1000 m) NATO Single heavy target at 68ยฐ at 2000ย m
OFL 120 G1 ย France GIAT 1981 977ย mm 541.5ย mm โŒ€ 26ย mm ร— 380ย mm 15:1 18 density DENAL DX 130 R tungsten alloy[5] 6.2ย kg / 3.78ย kg 18.75ย kg[6] 7.45ย kg of B19T 416ย MPa 1630ย m/s (1981)
1650ย m/s (upgraded, 1987)
1780ย m/s[i] (all L/52) 		60ย m/s (at 1000 m) 420ย mm at 1000 m,[7] defeat the NATO Single heavy target at 8000 m and the Triple heavy target at 7000 m or 8400 m Use the same penetrator as the OFL 105 F1 105ย mm APFSDS in a larger sabot. Upgraded with Israeli-style steel fins instead of aluminium in 1987.[8]
DM23 ย Germany Rheinmetall 1982[9] 884ย mm 457.7ย mm โŒ€ 32 ร— 360ย mm 12:1 Tungsten alloy 7.2ย kg / 4.3ย kg or 4.6ย kg 7.3ย kg[9] 1640ย m/s[10] or 1650ย m/s[4] (L/44) 56ย m/s (at 1000 m)

111ย m/s (at 1000 m)

420ย mm at 2000 m Produced under licence by Switzerland as Pfeil Pat 87
M829 ย USA Alliant Techsystems 1984 935ย mm[11] 616ย mm[12] โŒ€ 27 ร— 460ย mm 23:1 / 17:1 Depleted Uranium alloy, 3.94ย kg[13] 7.1ย kg[14] / 4.27ย kg 18.7ย kg[11] 8.1ย kg of JA-2 (double-base) 509ย MPa 1670ย m/s[15] (L/44) 62ย m/s (at 1000 m)

123ย m/s (at 2000 m)

525ย mm[16] to 540ย mm at 2000 m (LoS 60ยฐ)[17] First service APFSDS ammunition used for the M256 gun on the M1A1 Abrams. Actual average diameter is around 24.2ย mm, 27ย mm is the max diameter of the buttress threads.
DM33 ย Germany Rheinmetall 1987 โŒ€ 28[18] ร— 510ย mm 20:1 / 19:1[18] Tungsten alloy 7.3ย kg / 4.6ย kg[19] 19ย kg[19] 7.6ย kg of 7-hole grain-type 515ย MPa[20] 1650ย m/s[4] (L/44) 75ย m/s (at 1000 m)[18]
120ย m/s (at 2000 m) 		480ย mm at 2000 m Produced under licence by Japan as JM33 and by Switzerland as Pfeil Pat 90
M829A1 ย USA Alliant Techsystems 1988 984ย mm[21] 778ย mm โŒ€ 21.6 ร— 680[22]ย mm 35:1 / 31:1 Depleted Uranium alloy, 4.64ย kg[13] 8.165ย kg / 4.88ย kg 20.9ย kg[21] 7.9ย kg of JA-2 (double-base) 560ย MPa (5.600ย bar)[23] or 569ย MPa (5.690ย bar) 1575ย m/s[23] (L/44) 69ย m/s (at 1000 m)

135ย m/s (at 2000 m)

650ย mm[16] at 2000 m (LoS at 60ยฐ) Nicknamed the "silver bullet" by US tank crews in Operation Desert Storm.
KE-T ย USA Alliant Techsystems 1988 983ย mm[24] 658ย mm Tungsten alloy 7.16ย kg / 4ย kg 18.7ย kg[24] 8.1ย kg of JA-2 (double-base) 510ย MPa[23] 1690ย m/s[24] Developed by Alliant Techsystems, NWM de Kruithoorn of the Netherlands for the penetrator and Chamberlain Manufacturing Company of the USA who provided the sabots, fins and projectile assembly facility.
M321 ย Israel Elbit Systems 1989 Tungsten alloy approx. 8ย kg of M26 (double-base)[25] 1650ย m/s (L/44)[butuh rujukan] M321 Penetrator was later used inside 105mm Sabot and M426 was then introduced in 1990.
M1080 ย Belgium MECAR early 1990s 995ย mm 625ย mm Tungsten alloy 7.2ย kg / 25ย kg[26] approx 8ย kg 1675ย m/s[26] >540ย mm of RHA at 0ยฐ[27] Features an advanced-design tungsten penetrator. In 1995, the firm began development of an enhanced version of the M1080 which became available in 1999.[28]
M322 ย Israel Elbit Systems 1990s 984ย mm[29] Tungsten alloy 8ย kg / 5.6ย kg[30] 20ย kg[29] 8ย kg of NC-NG (double-base)[29] 1705ย m/s[29] (L/44) 130ย m/s (at 2000ย m) 658ย mm at 70ยฐ at 2000ย m[31] Produced under licence by Turkey as MOD 290.[31]
Also known as CL-3143 (Italy) and Slpprj 95[32] (Sweden) on the export market.
DM43A1 ย France and ย Germany Giat Industries and Rheinmetall 1992 or 1996 978ย mm โŒ€ 26 ร— 600ย mm 27:1 Tungsten alloy 7.2ย kg / 4ย kg 19.5ย kg or 20ย kg 7.6ย kg of L1 M (double-base) 550ย MPa or 560ย MPa[33] 1740ย m/s[4] (L/44) 100ย m/s (at 2000 m) 560ย mm at 2000ย m[34] French-German development, never adopted by the Bundeswehr and used in the French Army under the OFL 120 F1 designation.
OFL 120 F1 ย France and ย Germany Giat Industries and Rheinmetall 1992 or 1994 984ย mm โŒ€ 26 ร— 600ย mm 27:1 Tungsten alloy 7.3ย kg / 4ย kg 19.6ย kg 8.3ย kg 580ย MPa 1790ย m/s[35] (L/52) 100ย m/s (at 2000 m) 560ย mm at 2000ย m[36] Feature the same penetrator as the DM43 but use a French propellant, later redesignated as 120 OFLE F1A. Late production, upgraded models are known under the 120 OFLE F1B and 120 OFLE F1B+ designations.
M829A2 ย USA General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 1994 780ย mm โŒ€ 21.6 ร— 695ย mm 35:1 / 32:1 Depleted Uranium alloy, 4.74ย kg 7.9ย kg[37] / 4.92ย kg 8.7ย kg of JA-2 (double-base) 565ย MPa[37] or 580ย MPa 1680ย m/s[37] (L/44) 60ย m/s (at 1000 m)
120ย m/s (at 2000 m) 		Improvements over M829A1 include a stepped tip and use of a new lightweight composite Sabot, which allowed for increased muzzle velocity.
KE-W Terminator ย USA Olin Defense System Groups (Primex Technologies)
General Dynamics Ordnanceand Tactical System (later) 		1996 980ย mm[38] 778ย mm[39] โŒ€ 21.6 ร— 680ย mm 35:1 / 31:1 C2 Tungsten alloy

4.32ย kg or 4.37ย kg

8.2ย kg[39] / 4.6ย kg 20.5ย kg[38] 7.91ย kg of JA-2 (double-base)[39] 496.6ย MPa[39] 1585ย m/s[39] (L/44) 60ย m/s (at 1000 m) in excess of 600ย mm[40] US Export version of M829A1, features a Tungsten alloy penetrator instead of depleted uranium.
K276 ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 1996[41] 973ย mm[42] 703.6ย mm[43] 600ย mm[42] 25:1 Tungsten alloy 7.35ย kg[43] / 19.7ย kg[42] K683 (triple-base)[42] 586ย MPa[44] 1700ย m/s[43] (L/44) >600ย mm (LoS at 60ยฐ obliquity) at 2000ย m[45][46] or 650ย mm at 2000ย m[47] Penetrators are manufactured by Cyclic Heat-Treatment and Double-Cycle Sintering process. This causes a phenomenon similar to the self-sharpening effect of the depleted uranium penetrator.[48][49]
OFL 120 F2 ย France Giat Industries 1996[50] 984ย mm โŒ€ 27 ร— 594ย mm 22:1 (penetrator) Depleted Uranium alloy 7.78ย kg / 4.5ย kg 20.5ย kg 8.1ย kg 560ย MPa 1740ย m/s[50] (L/52) 640ย mm at 2000 m[51] Has superior penetration performance compared to the OFL 120 F1.[52] 60 000 rounds were made from 1996 to 2000.[53]
12ย cm Pz Kann Pfeil Pat 98 Lsp ย Germany/ย Switzerland Rheinmetall DeTec/RUAG Ammotec 1999 745ย mm 26:1 WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy 19ย kg 8.9ย kg of L1 545ย MPa[23] 1640ย m/s (L/44) First iteration of the DM53 purchased by the Swiss Army. Fitted with a tracer.
DM53 ย Germany Rheinmetall 2001 745ย mm โŒ€ 26 ร— 685ย mm[54][sumber tepercaya?] 26:1 WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy 8.35ย kg[23] / 5ย kg 21.4ย kg 8.9ย kg of L1 (DM53)
8.45ย kg of L15190 SCDB (DM53A1)[23] 		545ย MPa[23] 1670ย m/s (L/44)[4]
1720ย m/s (L/55)[55] 		55ย m/s (at 1000 m)
110ย m/s (at 2000 m) 		Development in Germany continued after the Swiss purchase, the German DM53 round includes a minor geometric modification and the replacement of the tracer element with an incendiary cartridge to add behind-armour effect. The DM53A1 version differs from the DM53 by its SCDB propellant firstly introduced with the DM63.
KE-W A1 ย USA General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 1999 or 2000 Tungsten alloy / 4ย kg 8.4ย kg of L1/M2400 (double-base) 580ย MPa[23] 1740ย m/s[23] (L/44) 100ย m/s (at 2000 m) US export variant of the French-German DM43
M338 ย Israel Elbit Systems 984ย mm Tungsten alloy 21ย kg 8ย kg of LOVA (double-base) 1680ย m/s[29] (L/44) 3rd generation Israeli APFSDS
M829A3 ย USA Alliant Techsystems (ATK), Armtech Defense, Aerojet GenCorp and Northrop Grumman 2003 924ย mm[56] Main Rod

โŒ€ 25 x 670ย mm

Tip Section

โŒ€25 x 100ย mm[57]

37:1 / 31:1 Depleted Uranium alloy Main Rod with Tungsten Alloy Tip Section[58] 10ย kg[56] / 7.2ย kg 8.1ย kg[59] or 8.15ย kg[56] of RPD-380 sticks 566ย MPa 1555ย m/s[56][59] (L/44) Features an improved penetrator using a special tip assembly to overcome newer types of heavy ERA.
KEW-A2 ย USA General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 2003 780ย mm โŒ€ 21.6 ร— 695ย mm 35:1 / 32:1 Tungsten-nickel-iron alloy 7.6ย kg[37] 8.6ย kg of JA-2 (double-base)[23] 580ย MPa[23] 1700ย m/s[23] (L/44) 660ย mm at 2000ย m Export version of the M829A2 round, it features a tungsten penetrator
DM63 ย Germany Rheinmetall 2005[60] 745ย mm 26:1 WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy 8.35ย kg[23] / 5ย kg 21.4ย kg 8.45ย kg of L15190 SCDB[23] 545ย MPa[23] 1650ย m/s (L/44)
1720ย m/s (L/55)[4] 		55ย m/s (at 1000 m)
110ย m/s (at 2000 m) 		Based on the DM53, it features a Temperature Independent Propulsion System (TIPS) utilizing the SCDB technology. Those modifications improve the accuracy through a wide operational temperatures ensuring safe operation extreme climate zones, and minimizing the erosion of the barrel. The DM63A1 is a 2014 version of the DM63 designed to be compatible with all 120ย mm smoothbore guns without modifications.
K279 ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2008 998ย mm[42] 761.6ย mm[43] 27:1 Tungsten alloy 8.27ย kg[43] / 5ย kg 21.3ย kg[42] 8.6ย kg of L15190 (SCDB)[61][62] 1760ย m/s[43] (L/55) 120ย m/s (at 2000 m) >700ย mm (LoS at 60ยฐ obliquity) at 2000ย m[45][46] The penetrator is manufactured of a composite material consisting of tungsten, nickel, iron, and molybdenum.[48]
Type 10 ย Japan DAIKIN, CHUGOKU-KAYAKU 2010 โŒ€ 24ย mm ร— 630ย mm 26:1 Tungsten alloy 7.8ย kg / 4.2ย kg 1780ย m/s (L/44)[butuh rujukan] A Japanese APFSDS round only dedicated to Type 10 MBT. Although this is a NATO-standard round, it can only be used with the Type 10 Cannon due to the increased load and resulting increased pressure when fired.[63]
120 OFLE F2 ย France Nexter 2013 Depleted uranium alloy Qualified in 2009, 3000 rounds ordered in 2010, 500 were to be delivered in 2013.[64]
KET ย USA Orbital ATK before 2015 Tungsten alloy 9.67ย kg 8.1ย kg of RPD-380 or SCDB 1562ย m/s[65] Not to be confused with the older KE-T from Alliant Techsystems, the KET features a lightweight composite sabot, consistent performance across full temperature range and improved defeat capability against heavy explosive reactive armor.
Pz-531 ย Poland WITU 2015 Tungsten alloy 6.6ย kg / 8.2ย kg 490ย MPa 1650ย m/s[66] (L/44) โ‰ฅ500ย mm at 2000ย m[67] Features a segmented penetrator made of two rods.
K279 Improved ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2016 998ย mm[42] 761.6ย mm[43] 27:1 Tungsten alloy 8.27ย kg[43] / 5ย kg 21.3ย kg[42] 8.6ย kg of 19-hole cylinder-type (SCDB)[68] 690ย MPa[68] 1800ย m/s[ii][68] (L/55) 122ย m/s (at 2000 m) Produced with a new SCDB propellant based on Solventless powder coated with polyester developed by Poongsan Corporation.[69][70][71]
M829A4 ย USA General Dynamics Ordnance & Tactical Systems and Alliant Techsystems 2016 depleted uranium alloy SCDB granules, 19-perforated stick of DEGN 1650ย m/s[72] (L/44) The M829A4 subprojectile has comparable characteristics to its predecessor, the M829A3, in length, weight, and center of

gravity.[73] The visible difference between the two cartridges is the Ammunition Data Link (ADL) interface rings on the base of the M829A4.

AKE-T ย USA 2021 Main Rod

โŒ€ 25 x 670ย mm

Tip Section

โŒ€25 x >100ย mm[57]

Tungsten alloy Main rod with a Steel Tip Section Consist of the in-service M829A4 and the new Advanced Kinetic Energy - Tungsten round replacing the A4's depleted uranium penetrator[74]
SHARD Mk. 1 ย France Nexter Munitions late 2022[75] 984ย mm Plansee D10 tungsten alloy and another tungsten alloy 22ย kg EURENCO low-erosion double base propellant 520ย MPa 1720ย m/s[76] (L/52) SHARD stands for Solution for Hardenered ARmour Defeat. It is said to have 20% performance increase over current APFSDS ammunition.
SHARD Mk. 2 ย France Nexter Munitions Plansee D10 tungsten alloy and another tungsten alloy >520ย MPa >1720ย m/s (L/52) The SHARD Mk. 2 will use a more energetic propellant than the double-base propellant featured on the Mk. 1.[77]
DM73 ย Germany Rheinmetall late 2023 760ย mm โŒ€ 26 ร— 685ย mm[54][sumber tepercaya?] 26:1 WSM 4-1 tungsten alloy 8.35ย kg / 5ย kg 21ย kg SCDB 1780ย m/s (L/55)[78] 55ย m/s (at 1000 m)
110ย m/s (at 2000 m) 		The DM73 reuse the same penetrator of the DM53 but achieves an 8%[79] uplift in performance regarding the combat range[80] through the use of a more powerful propellant. The DM73 requires the high-pressure L55A1 gun and cannot be used in either L44 and L55 gun systems.
KE2020Neo ย Germany Rheinmetall serial production foreseen for 2025 tungsten alloy The KE2020Neo forecasted increase in performances should reach 20% compared to current APFSDS ammunition thanks to the use of a lighter sabot and a more energetic propellant, the latter is allowed by the raised chamber pressures of the improved Rh-120 L55A1 gun.[81]

High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT)

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Penamaan Asal Desainer & produser Tahun Panjang kartrid (mm) Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) Berat proyektil (kg) Pengisian bahan peledak (kg) Jenis & berat propelan Kecepatan moncong (m/s) Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miring Catatan
DM12 MZ ย Germany 23.2ย kg 13.5ย kg 1.62ย kg 1140ย m/s
DM12A1 MZ ย Germany Rheinmetall DeTec 23.2ย kg 14.1ย kg 1.627.2ย kg 5.57.2ย kg 1140ย m/s 480ย mm or 220ย mm at 60ยฐ at all ranges[82] DM12 fitted with a fragmentation sleeve. Produced under licence by the US as M830 with exception of the fuze and the explosive
Produced under licence by Japan as JM12A1
OCC 120 G1 ย France Nexter Munitions 1981 28.5ย kg 14.2ย kg 5.7ย kg of B19T 1050 or 1080ย m/s Defeat the Triple heavy NATO target significant anti-personnel effects
OECC 120 F1 ย France Nexter Munitions early 1990s 983ย mm 24.3ย kg 14.4ย kg Comp-B Single-base 1100ย m/s 450ย mm[51] Defeat the Single heavy and Triple heavy NATO targets[83] improved anti-personnel effects over the OCC 120 G1
M830 HEAT-MP-T ย USA General Dynamics 1985 981ย mm 24.2ย kg 13.5ย kg 1.662ย kg of Comp-B 5.4 or 5.5ย kg of DIGL-RP (Double-base) 1140ย m/s technology transfer from the German DM12A1 except for the M764 fuze, double safety, and propellant containment bag[84]
M830A1 HEAT-MP-T (a.k.a. MPAT) ย USA Alliant Techsystems (ATK) 1994 981ย mm 24.68ย kg 11.4ย kg Comp-B 7.1ย kg of 19 Perf JA-2 (double-base) 1410ย m/s 20% performance increase against bunkers and a 30% performance increase against light armored vehicles.[85] 80ย mm sub-caliber warhead fitted with a multifunction fuzing system with airburst capability[85]
K277 HEAT-MP-T ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 1996 989ย mm 24.5ย kg 14.31ย kg Comp-B K682 (Triple-base) 1130ย m/s (L/44) 600ย mm[47] 1st generation South Korean HEAT-MP-T developed for K1A1
K280 HEAT-MP-T ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2008 998ย mm 23ย kg 11.38ย kg 2.1ย kg of Comp-B K684 (Double-base) 1400ย m/s (L/55) 700ย mm[86] It is a 2nd generation South Korean HEAT-MP-T developed for K2 Black Panther and has a built-in direction finding proximity fuze sensor used in the K236 40ย mm MMFA (Multi-mode Fused Ammunition).[86]
M325 HEAT-MP-T ย Israel Elbit Systems late 1980s 984ย mm 25ย kg 15ย kg 1.8ย kg of Comp-B 5.6ย kg of M26 (double-base) or M30 (triple-base) 1078ย m/s (L/44) Also known under the CL 3105 export designation.
MOD 292 HEAT-MP-T ย Turkey MKE 933.5ย mm 22ย kg (L/44)
22.2ย kg (L/55) 		NC-NG (Double-base) Modified based on MOD 290 (M322) APFSDS-T.
MOD 310 HEAT-MP-T ย Turkey MKE 2018 984ย mm 25ย kg 1.76ย kg of RDX CEP-2 (Double-base) 925ย m/s 400ย mm[87] Modified based on M325 HEAT-MP-T but fitted with a new multi-function fuze.

High Explosive (HE)

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Penamaan Asal Desainer & produser Tahun Panjang kartrid (mm) Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) Berat proyektil (kg) Jenis & berat propelan Kecepatan moncong Pengisian bahan peledak (kg) Fuzing Efek Catatan
M908 HE-OR-T ย USA General Dynamics-OTS 2003 983ย mm 22.7ย kg 11.4ย kg 7.1ย kg 19 Perf Hex JA-2 (Double-base) 1400ย m/s 3.2ย kg[88] Composition A3 Type II[89] Base detonating, delay fuze did as well as, if not better than, the 15.8ย kg 165ย mm HEP warhead at reducing obstacles[90] Converted M830A1 HEAT-MP-T with a steel nosecone and a delay fuze, used to destroy concrete obstacles.
IM HE-T ย Norway Nammo 26.7ย kg 15.9ย kg 1030ย m/s Dual-mode: Superquick and delay[91] Produced under license by GD-OTS Canada[92]
OE 120 F1 ย France Nexter 2005 25.5ย kg 15.5ย kg 1050ย m/s PD fuze
DM11 HE temp ย Germany Rheinmetall 2009 29ย kg 19ย kg 5.5ย kg 950ย m/s (L/44) or 1100ย m/s (L/55) 2.17ย kg HE with 600 tungsten balls[93] 3 modes: PD, PDwD and AB 80 m cone-shaped fragmentation pattern In service with the US Marine Corps under the Mk. 324 designation[94]
120 EXPL F1 ย France Nexter 2011 27ย kg 16.8ย kg 1000ย m/s 3ย kg HE-frag programmable
M339 HE-MP-T ย Israel Elbit Systems 984ย mm 27ย kg 17ย kg 4.5ย kg of NC-NG (Double-base) 900ย m/s 2.3ย kg of CLX663 3 modes: PDD, PD and AB capable of penetrating 200ย mm double reinforced concrete walls[95]
RH31 HE SQ ย Germany Rheinmetall 2012 impact function with or without delay low-cost variant of the DM11, the cartridge can be fired with no need for modifying existing systems.[96]
Pz-511 ย Poland 2015 28.65ย kg[97] 19ย kg 5.7ย kg 950ย m/s 2.3ย kg of TNT
120ย mm HE M3M ย France Nexter 2016 945ย mm 28ย kg 18ย kg 1050ย m/s LOVA (Double-base) 3 modes: SQ, AB and delay[98]
MOD 300 HE-T ย Turkey MKE 2018 984ย mm 27.5ย kg CEP-2 (Double-base) 870ย m/s (L/44) 4.24ย kg of TNT MOD 305 Modified based on M339 HE-MP-T.
SLSGR 95 [30] ย Sweden 1995 977ย mm 25ย kg 17.5ย kg 3.4ย kg M-30 736ย m/s 2.7ย kg

Composition B

ร–FHKSAR M/95 Rebuilt 120mm mortar round
M1147 AMP ย USA Northrop Grumman still in development high explosive with embedded tungsten fragments

Close Combat

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Penamaan Jenis Asal Desainer & produser Tahun Tahun Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) Berat proyektil (kg) Jenis & berat propelan Kecepatan moncong Isian Fuzing Efek Catatan
M1028 canister ย USA General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 22.9ย kg 15.9ย kg 1410ย m/s 1100 tungsten balls no 500 m effective range Produced under license by Nexter as OEFC 120 F1 and Nammo as 120ย mm IM Canister.
M337 STUN less-than-lethal ammunition ย Israel Elbit Systems 13.5ย kg 3.5ย kg 6ย kg of M30 (Triple-base) plastic flakes no creates a flash, bang and blast effect and also disperses plastic flakes in the vicinity of the tank[95]

Guided munition

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Penamaan Jenis Panduan Asal Desainer & produser Tahun Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) Berat (kg) Hulu ledak Kecepatan moncong Kecepatan pelayaran Jangkauan maksimum Efek Catatan
LAHAT GLATGM semi-active laser-guided ย Israel IAI 1992-1999 16ย kg 13ย kg tandem HEAT 300ย m/s 280ย m/s 6000 m (8000 m in indirect fire) not in service
XM943 STAFF beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition inertial + millimeter wave radar ย USA Alliant Techsystems 1990-1998 downward-firing EFP program was terminated in FY 98 with final close-out in FY00
POLYNEGE beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition Fire-and-forget ย France Nexter Systems early 2000s 28ย kg 20ย kg hollow charge / downward-firing EFP 600 to 700ย m/s up to 8000 m not in service
KSTAM-I beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition Terminal guidance ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2004 tandem HEAT 750ย m/s from 2500 m to 5000 m not in service
KSTAM-II beyond line of sight, top-attack smart munition Fire-and-forget ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2005 21.5ย kg 9.03ย kg downward-firing EFP from 2000 m to 8000 m Developed for the K2 Black Panther's CN08 120 mm gun
Falarick GLATGM semi-automatic by laser beam ย Belgium and ย Ukraine CMI Defence and Luch 2013 28ย kg tandem HEAT 300ย m/s beyond 5000 m 700ย mm RHA behind ERA spin-off version of the Konus GLATGM, proposed on the export market
TANOK beyond line of sight, smart munition semi-active laser seeker ย Turkey Roketsan 2019 (design)[99] 11ย kg tandem HEAT from 1000 m to 6000 m It features two attack modesย : direct and top attack. Use a "soft launch" engine.

Target Practice Tracer (TP-T)

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Penamaan Jenis Asal Desainer & produser Tahun Tahun Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) Panjang, putaran lengkap (mm) Jenis & berat propelan Kecepatan moncong Isian Fuzing Catatan
M865 TPCSDS-T ย USA General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems 2002 17.2ย kg 881ย mm M14 1700ย m/s
K282 TP-T (HEAT) ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2004 24.5ย kg 989ย mm K682 (Triple-base) 1130ย m/s (L/44) K611 (Electric) Developed based on K277 HEAT-MP-T.
K287 TP-T (HEAT) ย South Korea Poongsan Corporation 2013 22.9ย kg 980ย mm KM30 (Double-base) 1130ย m/s (L/44) Fe Powder Sintered K604 (Electric) Designed to minimize accidental damage caused by Ricochet.
DM38 TPCSDS-T ย Germany Rheinmetall 1690ย m/s
DM48 TPCSDS-T ย Germany Rheinmetall 17.5ย kg
M324 TPCSDS-T ย Israel Elbit Systems 18.3ย kg 7.8ย kg of M26 (Double-base) 1730ย m/s (L/44) Steel M45112 (Electric) Produced under licence by Turkey as MOD 291[100]
M340 TP-T (HE-MP) ย Israel Elbit Systems 27ย kg 4.5ย kg 900ย m/s (L/44) Inert
M326 TP-T (HEAT) ย Israel Elbit Systems 27ย kg 5.6ย kg of M30/M26 1078ย m/s (L/44) Inert
120ย mm IM TP-T TP-T ย Norway Nammo 26.7ย kg 1030ย m/s Qualified in Leopard 2 and M1. The round is in service in several countries.
120ย mm KE-TP KE-TP ย Norway Nammo 18.3ย kg 1700ย m/s Qualified in Leopard 2 and M1. The round is in service in several countries.
PZ-521 HE-TP ย Poland Mesko 19ย kg 980ย mm L-2 950ย m/s 488g Gunpowder C-88 Qualified in Leopard 2. The round is in service in Poland. Self-detonation after 4โ€“5ย km.[101]
PZ-541 APFSDS-T-TP ย Poland Mesko 4.8ย kg 980ย mm 1715ย m/s Qualified in Leopard 2. The round is in service in Poland. 1.9ย kg penetrator with a diameter of โŒ€68mm[102]
MOD 301 TP-T (HE) ย Turkey MKE 27.5ย kg 984ย mm CEP-2 (Double-base) 870ย m/s 4.2ย kg of Sorel cement MOD 305 Developed based on MOD 300 HE-T.

Platform senjata

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Lihat pula

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Referensi

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