Ubuntu (pengucapan Zulu: [ùɓúntʼù])[1] adalah istilah Bantu yang berarti "kemanusiaan". Terkadang diterjemahkan sebagai "Saya ada karena kita ada" (juga "Saya ada karena Anda ada"),[2] atau "kemanusiaan terhadap orang lain" (Zulu: umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu). Dalam bahasa Xhosa, istilah terakhir digunakan, tetapi sering dimaksudkan dalam konteks filosofis untuk menyatakan "keyakinan akan ikatan universal berbagi yang menghubungkan seluruh umat manusia".[3]
Catatan kaki
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Tutu, Desmond (2013). "Who we are: Human uniqueness and the African spirit of Ubuntu". YouTube. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2021-11-10. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2019.
- ^ "The question: What does ubuntu really mean?". TheGuardian.com. 28 September 2006.
- ^ "About the Name". Official Ubuntu Documentation. Canonical. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 23 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2017.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Chasi, Colin (2021). Ubuntu for Warriors Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
- Mboti, N. (2014). "May the Real Ubuntu Please Stand Up?" Journal of Media Ethics 30(2), pp. 125–147.
- Battle, Michael (2007). Reconciliation: The ubuntu theology of Desmond Tutu. Pilgrim Press. ISBN 978-0-8298-1158-2
- Blackwood, Alecia, "Transformative Learning: Improving Teachers' Cultural Competencies Through Knowledge and Practice of Ubuntu Pedagogy" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6056. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6056
- Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2017). "I am Because You Are: Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Xenophobia", Philosophical Papers, 46:1, 85-109
- Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2010). Intellectual history in contemporary South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-62299-9.
- Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2008). "What is African Comunitarianism? Against consensus as a regulative Ideal", South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 27:4, pp. 386–399
- Forster, Dion (2006). Self validating consciousness in strong artificial intelligence: An African theological contribution. Pretoria: Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Africa / UNISA, an extensive and detailed discussion of ubuntu in chapters 5–6.
- Forster, Dion (2006). Identity in relationship: The ethics of ubuntu as an answer to the impasse of individual consciousness (Paper presented at the South African science and religion Forum – Published in the book The impact of knowledge systems on human development in Africa. du Toit, CW (ed.), Pretoria, Research institute for Religion and Theology (University of South Africa) 2007:245–289).Pretoria: UNISA. Dion Forster
- Gade, C. B. N. (2017). A Discourse on African Philosophy: A New Perspective on Ubuntu and Transitional Justice in South Africa. New York: Lexington Books.
- Gade, C. B. N. (2011). "The historical development of the written discourses on ubuntu", South African Journal of Philosophy, 30(3), 303–329.
- Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. (2014). Ubuntu in South Africa: A sociolinguistic perspective to a pan-African concept. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (eds), The global intercultural communication reader (2nd edn, pp. 226–236). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Louw, Dirk J. 1998. "Ubuntu: An African Assessment of the Religious Other". Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy.
- Metz, Thaddeus 2007, "Toward an African Moral Theory" (Symposium) S. Afr. J. Philos. 2007, 26(4).
- Ramose, Mogobe B. (2003). "The philosophy of ubuntu and ubuntu as a philosophy". In P. H. Coetzee & A. P. J. Roux (eds), The African philosophy reader (2nd edn, pp. 230–238). New York/London: Routledge.
- Samkange, S., & T. M. Samkange (1980). Hunhuism or ubuntuism: A Zimbabwe Indigenous Political Philosophy. Salisbury [Harare]: Graham Publishing, ISBN 0-86921-015-7. 106pp. Paperback.
- Sesanti, Simphiwe. (2022). Humane communication in African languages: African philosophical perspectives. In Yoshitaka Miike & Jing Yin (Eds.), The handbook of global interventions in communication theory (pp. 122–135). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp. 27–38. [pranala nonaktif]https://www.sensepublishers.com/catalogs/bookseries/other-books/decolonizing-global-citizenship-education/
- Chigangaidze, Robert Kudakwashe. (2021). "An exposition of humanistic-existential social work in light of ubuntu philosophy: Towards theorizing ubuntu in social work practice". Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 40 (2), 146–165.
- Ukpokodu, O. N. (2016). You can't teach us if you don't know us and care about us: Becoming an ubuntu, responsive and responsible urban teacher. Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.
Pranala luar
sunting
Lihat entri ubuntu di kamus bebas Wikikamus.
- Hunhu/Ubuntu in the Traditional Thought of Southern Africa catatan di Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Ubuntu Party
- Ubuntu Planet
- Magolego, Melo. 2013. "Ubuntu in Western Society", M&G Thought Leader Blog
- Sonal Panse, Ubuntu – African Philosophy (buzzle.com)
- Sean Coughlan, "All you need is ubuntu", BBC News Magazine, Thursday, 28 September 2006.
- A. Onomen Asikele, Ubuntu Republics of Africa (2011)
