| Gruimorphae | |
|---|---|
| Charadrius melodus | |
| Mandar air (Rallus aquaticus) | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Klad: | Ornithurae |
| Kelas: | Aves |
| Infrakelas: | Neognathae |
| Klad: | Neoaves |
| Klad: | Gruimorphae Bonaparte, 1854 |
| Orders | |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Gruimorphae[4] adalah sebuah klad burung yang terdiri dari ordo Charadriiformes dan Gruiformes yang teridentifikasi oleh analisis molekuler.[5][3] Pengelompokan tersebut memiliki dukungan historis, sebagaimana berbagai famili charadriiform seperti famili Pedionomidae dan Turnicidae diklasifikasikan sebagai gruiform.[6][7][8] ini juga memiliki dukungan dari catatan fosil sejak penemuan Nahmavis dari Eosen Awal di Amerika Utara. [9]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Mourer-Chavirรฉ C. (1995) The Messelornithidae (Aves: Gruiformes) from the Paleogene of France. - Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg, 181: 95โ105
- ^ Mayr, Gerald (2016). Avian evolution: the fossil record of birds and its paleobiological significance. Topics in Paleobiology. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9.
- ^ a b Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108โ127. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMCย 7783168. PMIDย 32781465.
- ^ "TiF Checklist: GRUAE I: Opisthocomiformes & Gruiformes". www.jboyd.net. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2018.
- ^ Jarvis, E.D.; etย al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320โ1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMCย 4405904. PMIDย 25504713.
- ^ Huxley T.H. On the classification of birds; and on the taxonomic value of the modifications of certain of the cranial bones observable in that class. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867;1867:415โ472.
- ^ Lowe P.R. An anatomical review of the โwadersโ (Telmatomorphรฆ), with special reference to the families, subfamilies, and genera within the suborders Limicolรฆ, Grui-Limicolรฆ and Lari-Limicolรฆ. Ibis. 1931b; 73: 712โ771
- ^ Lowe P.R. On the relations of the Gruimorphรฆ to the Charadriimorphรฆ and Rallimorphรฆ, with special reference to the taxonomic position of Rostratulidรฆ, Jacanidรฆ, and Burhinidรฆ. Ibis. 1931a; 73: 491โ534
- ^ Musser, G. & Clarke, J.A. (2020). "An Exceptionally Preserved Specimen From the Green River Formation Elucidates Complex Phenotypic Evolution in Gruiformes and Charadriiformes". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 8. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.559929.