 | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
|---|---|
| Bahasa | |
| Vietnam • bahasa Tionghoa (Kanton Teochew • Hakka • Hokkien • Mandarin) | |
| Agama | |
| Buddha Mahayana • Shenisme (Konghucu, Tao) Minoritas: Katolik Roma • Protestan | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Suku San Diu • Suku Ngái |
| Hoa | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nama Tionghoa | |||||||||||||||
| Hanzi tradisional: | 越南華僑 | ||||||||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 越南华侨 | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| Nama Vietnam | |||||||||||||||
| Vietnam: | người Hoa người Hán | ||||||||||||||
| Chữ nôm: | 𠊛華 𠊛漢 | ||||||||||||||
Hoa (orang Tionghoa) merujuk kepada sebuah kelompok minoritas yang tinggal di Vietnam yang terdiri dari orang-orang yang dianggap beretnis Tionghoa ("Tionghoa perantauan"). Mereka sering disebut sebagai Tionghoa Vietnam,[1] Sino-Vietnam, atau etnis Tionghoa di/dari Vietnam oleh warga Vietnam pada umumnya, Vietnam perantauan atau etnis Tionghoa lainnya. Klasifikasi pemerintah Vietnam terhadap Hoa mengecualikan dua kelompok suku pemakai bahasa Tionghoa lainnya, suku San Diu dan suku Ngái. Hoa merupakan salah satu kelompok Tionghoa perantauan dan salah satu komunitas Tionghoa perantauan terbesar di Asia Tenggara.
Tokoh ternama
suntingTokoh sejarah
suntingSelebritas
suntingDiaspora
suntingLihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ Lam, Lawrence, From being uprooted to surviving: resettlement of Vietnamese-Chinese "boat-people" in Montreal, 1980–1990, Toronto, Ontario: Centre for Refugee Studies, University of York, ISBN 978-1-55014-296-9
Daftar pustaka
suntingInggris
sunting- Amer, Ramses (1996). Vietnam's Policies and Ethnic Chinese since 1975, Sojourn, Vol. 11, Issue 1: 76-104.
- Andaya, Barbara Watson (2006). The flaming womb: repositioning women in early modern Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. hlm. 146. ISBN 0-8248-2955-7. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2010.
- Bob Baulch; Truong Thi Kim Chuyen; Dominique Haughton; Jonathan Haughton (May 2002). "Ethnic Minority Development in Vietnam –A Socioeconomic Perspective" (PDF). WPS 2836. The World Bank–Development Research Group. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2012.
- Chen, King C. (1987). China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions, and Implications. Hoover Press. ISBN 0817985727. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2012.
- Cœdès, George. (1966). The Making of South East Asia (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05061-4. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana; Anderson, James, ed. (2011). The Tongking Gulf Through History (Edisi illustrated). University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0812243366. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Cooke, Nola; Li, Tana (2004). Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0742530833. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2012. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized States of South-East Asia (Edisi 3). University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 082480368X. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8. 2003. ISBN 0-85229-961-3 http://books.google.com/books?id=FP7iAAAAMAAJ&q=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&dq=Much+of+the+settlement+of+Cham+and+Cambodian+lands,+however,+was+done+by+Chinese+refugees+fleeing+the+collapse+of+the+Ming+dynasty.+The+Chinese+were+actively+courted+by+the+Nguyen,+who+were+in+desperate+need+of+manpower+in+order+to&hl=en&ei=dc27TJK-N8T_lgf09p30DA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2010.
- Contributor: Far-Eastern Prehistory Association Asian Perspectives, Volume 28, Issue 1. (1990) University Press of Hawaii. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- Gernet, Jacques (1996). A History of Chinese Civilization (Edisi 2, illustrated, revised, reprint). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521497817.
- Hall, Kenneth R., ed. (2008). Secondary Cities and Urban Networking in the Indian Ocean Realm, C. 1400-1800. Volume 1 of Comparative urban studies. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-2835-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- Hall, Kenneth R. (2010). A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500 (Edisi illustrated). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 0742567621. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Gibney, Matthew J; Hansen, Randall (2005-06-30). Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576077969. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2012. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Heng, Derek (2009). Sino-Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth Through the Fourteenth Century. Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-89680-271-X. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2010.
- "Journal of Southeast Asian studies". 37 (1). 2006. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Khánh, Trâǹ (1993). The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2012.
- Lai, H. Mark (2004). On Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 0759104581.
- Diana Lary, ed. (2007). The Chinese State at the Borders (Edisi illustrated). UBC Press. ISBN 0774813334. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Li, Tana (1998). Cornell University. Southeast Asia Program (ed.). Nguyễn Cochinchina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Vol. Volume 23 of Studies on Southeast Asia (Edisi illustrated). SEAP Publications. ISBN 0877277222. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Logan, William Stewart (2000). Hanoi: Biography of a City. UNSW Press. ISBN 0868404438. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2012.
- MacKerras, Colin (2003). Ethnicity in Asia. Routledge-Curzon. ISBN 0415258170. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2012.
- Marr, David G.; White, Christine Pelzer (1988). Postwar Vietnam: Dilemmas in Socialist Development–Issue 3 of Southeast Asia Program Series. SEAP Publications. ISBN 0877271208. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2012. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- Marr, David G. (2010). Vietnamese, Chinese, and Overseas Chinese during the Chinese Occupation of Northern Indochina (1945-1946), Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Vol. 4: 129-139.
- Stratton, Eric (2002). Evolution Of Indian Stupa Architecture In East Asia (Edisi illustrated). Vedams eBooks (P) Ltd. ISBN 8179360067. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Suryadinata, Leo (1997-09-15). Ethnic Chinese As Southeast Asians. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0312175760. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2012.
- Taylor, K. W. (2013). A History of the Vietnamese (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87586-2. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- Taylor, Keith Weller. (1983). The Birth of Vietnam (illustrated, reprint ed.). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07417-3. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
- Taylor, Keith Weller; Whitmore, John K., ed. (1995). Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. SEAP Publications. ISBN 0877277184. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2013.
- Taylor, Philip (2007). Cham Muslims of the Mekong Delta: place and mobility in the cosmopolitan periphery. NUS Press. ISBN 9971-69-361-5. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2011.
- Tetsudosho (1917). An Official Guide to Eastern Asia: East Indies, Vol. 5. Imperial Japanese Government Railways.
- Tong, Chee Kiong (2010). Identity and Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia: Racializing Chineseness. Springer. ISBN 904818908X. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2012.
- Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry (1996). The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty (Ming Tai Huan Kuan) (Edisi illustrated). SUNY Press. ISBN 0791426874. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2013.
- Ungar, E. S. (1988). The Struggle Over the Chinese Community in Vietnam, 1946-1986, Pacific Affairs, Vol. 60, Issue 4: 596-614.
- Wade, Geoff (2005), Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu: an open access resource, Asia Research Institute and the Singapore E-Press, National University of Singapore, diakses tanggal 6 November 2012
- West, Barbara A. (2010-05-19). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania. Infobase Publishing http://books.google.ca/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA290&lpg=PA290&dq=According+to+Southern+Vietnamese+records+note+that+the+Hoa+controlled+most+of+the+food,+electrical,+textile,+chemical,+the+entire+wholesale+trade,+more+than+half+the+retail+trade;+and+nearly+90+percent+of+import-export+market.&source=bl&ots=Z3nVt05wG1&sig=t6pnHdHZqVEjMHxx4jCtj9y7hqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=39WUT9HAGcmtiQKO18G9BA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=According%20to%20Southern%20Vietnamese%20records%20note%20that%20the%20Hoa%20controlled%20most%20of%20the%20food%2C%20electrical%2C%20textile%2C%20chemical%2C%20the%20entire%20wholesale%20trade%2C%20more%20than%20half%20the%20retail%20trade%3B%20and%20nearly%2090%20percent%20of%20import-export%20market.&f=false. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2012.
- Wicks, Robert S. (1992). Money, markets, and trade in early Southeast Asia: the development of indigenous monetary systems to AD 1400. SEAP Publications. hlm. 215. ISBN 0-87727-710-9. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2010.
Tionghoa
sunting- Huang, Lan Xiang (黃蘭翔); 本院台灣史研究所副研究員 (December 2004). "華人聚落在越南的深植與變遷：以會安為例" (PDF). Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academica Sinica. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-08-01. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2014. ;
- Lee, Qingxin (李庆新) (2010-11-30). "越南明香与明乡社" (PDF). 广东省社会科学院 历史研究所广东 广州 510610. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-01-08. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2012. ;
Vietnam
sunting- Nguyen, Xuan Tinh; et al. (2007). Thông báo văn hoá dân gian 2006. Vietnam: Nhà xuá̂t bản Khoa học xa̋ hội. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2010.
Referensi
suntingPranala luar
sunting- Departemen Urusan Tionghoa Ho Chi Minh City Diarsipkan 2007-03-08 di Wayback Machine. (Vietnam) (Tionghoa) (Inggris)
- Album foto Diarsipkan 2012-10-04 di Wayback Machine.
